Type | Public (NYSE: MO) |
---|---|
Founded | ![]() |
Founder(s) | Philip Morris |
Headquarters | ![]() |
Key people | Michael E. Szymanczyk (Chairman) & (CEO) |
Industry | Tobacco |
Products | See below |
Market cap | US$ 41 Billion (2008)[1] |
Revenue | ▼ US$ 38.05 billion (2007) [1] |
Operating income | ▼ US$ 13.235 Billion (2007) |
Net income | ▼ US$ 9.786 Billion (2007) [2] |
Total assets | ▼ US$ 57.211 Billion (2007) |
Total equity | ▼ US$ 18.554 Billion (2007) |
Employees | 84,000 (2007) |
Website | www.altria.com |
Altria Group, Inc. (NYSE: MO) (previously named Philip Morris Companies Inc.), based in Henrico County, Virginia, is the parent company of Philip Morris USA, John Middleton, Inc. and Philip Morris Capital Corporation, and is one of the world's largest tobacco corporations. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. has a 28.7% economic and voting interest in one of the world's largest brewing companies, UK based SABMiller plc. It is a component of the S&P 500 and was a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average until February 19, 2008.
On January 27, 2003, Philip Morris Companies Inc. changed its name to Altria Group, Inc. On March 30, 2007, a spin out of Kraft Foods subsidiary (publicly traded since 2001) was concluded through distribution of the remaining stake of shares (88.1%) to Altria shareholders. As a result, Altria no longer holds any interest in Kraft Foods. On March 28, 2008 a similar spin out of Philip Morris International was completed with 100% of shares being distributed to Altria shareholders.
Altria is acquiring snuff competitor U.S. Tobacco.
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Altria Group, Inc. owns 100 percent of Philip Morris USA, John Middleton, Inc. and Philip Morris Capital Corporation. It also owns 28.7% of SABMiller PLC.
Before the recent restructuring, the net revenue (and operating income) of Altria Group, Inc. came predominantly from its tobacco business, as is shown in the following table. Altria's share of SABMiller's revenue and profits is not included in the table below because its holding is too small to be consolidated in the group accounts. [2]
Activity | Net revenue in 2006 (millions USD) |
Net revenue in 2006 (%) |
Operating income in 2006 (millions USD) |
Operating income in 2006 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA tobacco | 18,474 | 18.2% | 4,812 | 26.5% |
International tobacco | 48,260 | 47.6% | 8,458 | 46.5% |
North American food | 23,118 | 22.8% | 3,753 | 20.7% |
International food | 11,238 | 11.1% | 964 | 5.3% |
Financial services | 317 | 0.3% | 176 | 1.0% |
Total | 101,407 | 100% | 18,163 | 100% |
Altria's tobacco subsidiary, Philip Morris, is the world's largest commercial tobacco company by sales. Their flagship Marlboro is the world's most popular tobacco brand. Other tobacco brands owned by Philip Morris are Parliament, Virginia Slims, and Benson & Hedges (licensed in some markets).
Philip Morris was founded by a London tobacconist of the same name. He was one of the first people to sell hand-rolled cigarettes in the 1860s, selling them under the brand names Oxford and Cambridge Blues, following the adoption of cigarette smoking by British soldiers returning from the Crimean War. The company opened its New York office in 1902 and soon became part of James Duke's American Tobacco Company monopoly.
In 2004 its Philip Morris USA division moved of its 682 New York based employees to Richmond, Virginia.
"Philip Morris documents show the majority of the company's internal reports regarding PO-210 (Polonium) were not published. One manuscript believed by some Philip Morris scientists to be favourable to the tobacco industry was withheld from publication for fear of heightening public awareness of PO-210."[6]
Philip Morris USA brands:
Current members of the board of directors of Altria Group are:
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Altria spent around $101 million on lobbying the United States government between 1998 and 2004, making it the second most active organization in the nation. [7] [8]