24 (TV series)

24 is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning American action-drama television show. Broadcast by Fox Network in the USA and syndicated worldwide, the show first aired on November 6, 2001, with an initial thirteen episodes. The first six seasons were all centered around the Los Angeles branch of the U.S. government Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU).

24 is presented in real time, with each season depicting a 24-hour period in the life of Jack Bauer, who works with the U.S. government as it fights domestic threats. Bauer is often in the field for the Los Angeles Counter Terrorist Unit as they try to safeguard the nation from terrorist threats. The show also follows the actions of other CTU agents, government officials and terrorists associated with the plot. The first six seasons of the show were all based in Los Angeles and nearby locations  — both real and fictional  — in California, although occasionally other locations have been featured as well  — most notably, Washington, D.C., where a notable portion of the episodes took place during the fourth and sixth seasons. Promotional materials for the seventh season have already established that, departing from tradition, it will be set primarily in Washington, D.C.^[1]

After leading actor Kiefer Sutherland won a Golden Globe for his role in the first 10 episodes, the ratings of the show increased, leading FOX to order the second half of the season. There have been six seasons of 24 produced. On May 15, 2007, it was confirmed that FOX has ordered seventh and eighth seasons.^[2] A motion picture based on the show has been written and was scheduled to be filmed in 2007 for a 2008 release but plans for production were put on hold to focus on the TV series.^[3]

The seventh season, originally scheduled to premiere on January 13, 2008, was initially postponed in the wake of the 2007-08 Writers Guild of America strike to ensure a non stop season, a trademark of the show since the start of its fourth season in January 2005.^[4][5] It is now officially postponed until January 2009.^[6][7]

To help offset the strike induced delay, 24 returned on Sunday, November 23, 2008 with a two-hour prequel (titled 24: Redemption‎) that takes place almost a year after season six and "[sets] up the story that launches season seven".^[8][9][10]

Elements

Real time

24 is a thriller which is shown in "real-time", with each minute of airtime corresponding to a minute in the lives of the characters.^[11] Commercial breaks are placed at times when non-essential plot is taking place (e.g., characters driving somewhere will begin when a commercial break starts and arrive at their destination at the end of the commercial break). This allows for the show to actually occur in real time without compromising action. The real time clock of the show continues to roll during the commercials, emphasizing the reality of the 24 hours of the season in which the characters work. Finally, 24 does not use slow motion techniques, even on moments of rapid action or sleight-of-hand, which other franchises might choose to emphasize in that way.

Actual show run time without commercials is between 42 and 44 minutes, as is typical for hour-long television shows on many commercial stations. However, the effect only works if episodes are shown with commercial breaks during the show and then only if these are inserted at the right points in time and have the same length, which may not fit in with the normal programming of a commercial station.

Watched continuously, each season would take approximately 17 hours to finish. This real-time nature is emphasized by an on-screen digital clock appearing before and after commercial breaks, with a distinct beeping noise for each second, alternating between C and D tones (the sound associated with the on-screen digital clock is occasionally not played to signify highly emotional moments, such as the death of a main character). This time corresponds to the in-universe time of the show. The characters will often place time windows (such as the common "within the hour") on certain events such as terrorist threats, thus strongly hinting the attack/event will occur before the end of the episode.

The action switches between different locations tracing parallel adventures of different characters involved in the same overarching plot. As a result, there may be long sections of unseen narrative for each character, in which case a character may only be seen for a portion of an episode's overall running time.^[12]

Storytelling and visual style

24 employs fast-paced and complex plots. Though each day's events typically revolve around thwarting an impending terrorist attack, the series maintains an episodic format by requiring its characters to investigate leads on said terrorists, with each lead taking roughly an hour and introducing the next episode's lead in its closing minutes. The exact objective of the day may also change over the course of the season, as the terrorists adapt their plans, execute contingencies, or are discovered to have been mere pawns in a larger, more insidious scheme.

A recurring theme of 24 has characters faced with the decision of whether to let something tragic happen for the sake of a greater good. In Season 2, a Dept. of Defense staffer has the chance to warn CTU of an imminent attack on their building, but argues doing so would put the culprits on alert and thus cause a valuable trail to go cold.^[13] A similar situation occurs in Season 5, when terrorists plan to release a canister of nerve gas inside a busy shopping mall.^[14] In Season 3, the President and CTU agents must choose between the life of a high-ranking CTU official and the imminent threat of further attacks,^[15] while Season 4 is notable for a scene in which two men  — one of whom possesses crucial information about a nuclear missile strike, and the other is the husband of a major character  — lie dying in an emergency room, creating the ethical dilemma of whom to save.^[16] In addition, the sitting President often has to deal with a similar quandary. For example, in Season 6, President Wayne Palmer asks Jack Bauer to sacrifice himself in exchange for the location of a known terrorist.^[17]

The first season began and ended at midnight,^[18] and during its ninth episode (8:00 - 9:00 AM) Jack mentioned that he had already been awake for 24 hours. Later seasons have tended to use a different time window, starting in the morning^[19] or early afternoon^[20] to allow filming to begin in the summer when there are more daylight hours available. This also makes for a more realistic period of time for the characters in the show to be continuously awake.

24 frequently uses split-screen action to follow multiple plots, phone conversations, and shots leading into and out of commercial breaks^[21], and emotional conversations, allowing the depiction of both participants' faces without breaking tension by cutting back and forth between camera angles.

Creative influences

Immediately prior to 24, series co-creators Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran executive-produced La Femme Nikita for its entire five-year run on USA Network. Both series deal with anti-terrorist operations, and the lead characters of both series are placed in situations where they must make a tragic choice in order to serve the greater good. As a result, the on- and off-screen creative connections between 24 and La Femme Nikita are highly pronounced. Numerous actors from La Femme Nikita have portrayed similar roles on 24, a number of story concepts from La Femme Nikita have been revisited on 24, and many of the creative personnel from La Femme Nikita currently work (or have worked) on 24 in the same capacity.^[22][23]

In addition, 24 borrows some aspects of the 1997 film Air Force One, namely the plane itself and the use of the 25th amendment. In Seasons 2, 4 and 6, Air Force One can be seen (Although in Season 6 it is actually Air Force Two, as it is the Vice President on board.) and the series reused the same set as the one featured in the movie.^[24] Additionally, four actors featured on 24  — Xander Berkeley, Glenn Morshower, Wendy Crewson and Spencer Garrett  — played roles in Air Force One.

Counter Terrorist Unit

Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) is a fictional U.S. government anti-terrorist agency and is similar to the real-life FBI/NYPD Joint Terrorism Task Force, the CIA Counterterrorist Center's Special Activities Division and the National Counterterrorism Center. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C., with satellite operations in major cities where threats are likely. CTU's primary mission is to disrupt and destroy foreign and domestic terror cells hostile to the United States, as well as protect it from terrorist attacks. With an office in nearly every major city, CTU also has a role in creating security policy and fighting groups of organized crime, which fund terrorism.^[25]

CTU appears to have been somewhat clandestine, or at least kept out of the public eye. Particularly in the early seasons of the show, CTU agents who identified themselves as such to outsiders were frequently met with skepticism by those who had never heard of the organization, including police officers, until they produced their federal identification.

CTU offices are run by a Director, also called the Special Agent in Charge, to whom the Director of Field Operations and the Chief of Staff report. Departments within a CTU office include Communications ("Comm"), Logistics, and Tactical ("Field Ops"). Communications and Logistics personnel report directly to the Chief of Staff, whereas Tactical personnel are deployed into Tactical Teams ("Tac Teams") by the Director of Field Operations.

The Los Angeles CTU Field Office houses several areas. The first floor contains the Situation Room, as well as the main communications complex and command center, often referred to as "The Floor." On the second floor is the Director's office and Field Ops office. Situated elsewhere in the building are the Information Technology department (I.T.), an in-house Medical clinic, Meteorology department, several Holding Rooms used for interrogation and confinement, and Tech Rooms, which contain the bulk of the physical computer hardware used by CTU.

The CTU offices within a region report to a Divisional Office, overseen by the Division Director. Divisional offices cover a larger amount of territory in their jurisdiction. Finally, the Divisional office and all other offices report to a District Headquarters, overseen by a Regional Director. This title implies each District Headquarters has jurisdiction over an entire region of the United States. However, in Season 1, the reverse was implied: the District Director, George Mason, reported to District Manager Richard Walsh (who was killed in the third episode), and then Ryan Chappelle, the Regional Director from Division. However, in the Season 2 finale, Chappelle referred to a Mr. Vaughn, the District Director, as his superior.

CTU often suffers setbacks for the sake of plot. Despite the high-profile and high-risk nature of its duties, it is frequently infiltrated by double agents, and several times has been attacked or seized by terrorist forces.

It has been confirmed by the Season 7 Trailer that "CTU is gone" and Jack Bauer is on his own while Chloe has to help him. According to issue #11 of The Official 24 Magazine, CTU has been disbanded at some point between Day 6 and Day 7, although it is possible that this is only a ruse, and that the organization has actually gone underground.

Recurring plot devices

Hyoscine-pentothal redirects to this section. It does not describe accurately the real medications hyoscine and pentothal.

There are some plot devices which are used frequently on 24.

• Weapons of mass destruction: WMDs, especially nuclear weapons, are constant threats on the show. Seasons 2 and 6 have been based around the threat of nuclear weapons. In Season 3, it was a weaponized virus. Season 5 featured a fictional nerve gas. Season 4 featured the threat of a nuclear weapon also, but the entire season did not center around this plot, and included a nuclear meltdown and a strike on Air Force One.
• Ineffective field operatives: When arriving at a crime scene or a suspected location of a sought-after character, CTU field agents will often call for establishment of a security perimeter around the area. These tend to be ineffective and the culprit will evade detection and escape.
• Traitors in the government: CTU is often compromised by moles. Major subplots often deal with the presence of double agents working with terrorists. There was first thought to be one mole in the first season, but then a second was discovered. Since then, another agent was found to be a corporate spy in Season 4. In Season 5 one traitor was discovered in the White House Administration, before a second was. Many other agents have been accused of being turncoats.
• Invocation of the 25th Amendment: Section 4 of the 25th Amendment states that if the Vice President and a majority of the President's cabinet votes that the President is unable to fulfill his duties, he will be removed. It was first invoked during Season 2, to stop then President David Palmer from aborting an attack, which would propel the U.S. into war. He was removed by one vote, but ultimately prevented the attack. It was invoked on Seasons 4 and 6, after assassination attempts injured, but did not kill, Presidents Keeler and Palmer. Mike Novick was involved with it being invoked in both the 2nd and 4th seasons.
• Insubordination in CTU: Characters at CTU frequently go against their superiors' orders. Jack Bauer is, by far, the most guilty of this action; he has broken CTU protocol at least once in all six seasons, and often manages to convince other agents to help him or cover for him (usually Chloe O'Brian, Tony Almeida or Michelle Dessler). Occasionally he resorts to assaulting his superior (Almeida or George Mason). Supporting characters have also been known to go behind their superiors' backs, but generally when they feel the current director of CTU is incompetent or inefficient. Almost inevitably, these characters are granted amnesty for their actions, which are proved to have been towards the greater good; the sole exception has been Tony Almeida, who was imprisoned after Season 3 for succumbing to villain Stephen Saunders' blackmail.
• Frequent Change of President of the United States: The president has changed many times over the show's history. The Presidents have been: 1. Unnamed President during David Palmer's campaign (didn't seek re-election) (Season One); 2. David Palmer (First Black President) (assassinated in Season 5) (Seasons 2 & 3); 3. Jim Prescott via the 25th Amendment (relinquished office) (Season 2) 4. John Keeler (medically unfit for office following crash of Air Force One) (Season 4); 5. Charles Logan (arrested for treason) (Season 4 & 5); 6. Hal Gardner following Logan's arrest and (presumably lost re-election, resigned or impeached) (between Seasons 5 & 6), 7. Wayne Palmer (medically unfit for office following bomb blast) (Season 6); 8. Noah Daniels (lost re-election) (Season 6 & Redemption); 9. Allison Taylor (First Female President) (Redemption to present).
• Frequent Change of CTU Directors: There have been twelve directors of CTU, many of whom have also either resigned or been killed. In general, the current head of CTU LA (be it Jack, Tony, George Mason, Bill Buchanan, Michelle Dessler or some other) is depicted by the writers of the show as being willing to compromise protocol for the sake of progress. Frequently, Division sends over a new, by-the-book director to (in the words of Alberta Green) "slow things way down" and reassert control over the maverick department; and, in doing so, oppress or reduce the efficiency of CTU LA employees attempting to perform their jobs under deadline. About half these directors have eventually evolved from agents of bureaucracy to allies and partners-in-crime, facilitating CTU's work even at the expense of protocol; almost inevitably, these "reformed" directors (Ryan Chappelle, Lynn McGill) sacrifice their lives in a heroic fashion, with only Buchanan having yet survived the process. Just as inevitably, they are eventually replaced by yet another bureaucrat.
• Threatening family members to force compliance: Villains in the series frequently kidnap and threaten to kill the loved ones of other characters in order to force them to work against CTU or the government (usually covertly). In addition, Jack has threatened to (or advised others to) execute in exchange for crucial information regarding an imminent terrorist attack.
• Revealing information in exchange for immunity: Many terrorists/villains with major knowledge that CTU desires will often require they be acquitted of past crimes. These characters include Nina Myers, Mandy, Jacob Rossler, Collette Stenger, Christopher Henderson, Dina Araz, and Dmitri Gredenko.
• Torture: Jack and others employ the use of torture or threats of torture in nearly every situation in order to extract information. In most cases, the torture is justified as serving the greater good, although there is sometimes a conflict of interest in which torture is also motivated by revenge. CTU has also used hyoscine-pentothal, a fictional pain-inducing drug, in interrogation sessions where quick results are needed.^[26] This has been used on both agents and antagonists. Its effects are completely unlike the effects of real hyoscine and pentothal. The show has been criticized by human rights groups for its over-use of torture scenes;^[27][28] in response, the show's writers have said that they will try to include fewer torture scenes in future episodes.
• Retribution: While antagonists in 24 usually are dealt with a sense of justice, some are intentionally killed by Jack after he deems that their usefulness and danger are over: Victor Drazen (shot repeatedly after falling from a dock), Nina Myers (shot while attempting to escape CTU), Conrad Haas (shot after confessing to assassinating David Palmer) and Christopher Henderson (shot on the deck of a Russian submarine). Similarly in Season 3, the wife of the late Gael Ortega shot Stephen Saunders while in CTU.
• Jack's absence from CTU: The only time Jack is a CTU agent between seasons is before season 1 and in between seasons 2 and 3. Prior to every other season, Jack is always somewhere else where his skills are not being practiced. Before Day 2, Jack was retired/inactive from CTU for a year and a half after the death of his wife, Teri. 15 months before Day 4, Jack began working for the Secretary of Defense, James Heller, after he was fired from CTU by Erin Driscoll because of his heroin addiction. Before season 5, Jack had faked his death and was working at an oil refinery. Before season 6, Jack was in a Chinese prison for 20 months.

Cast

See also: List of 24 characters, List of 24 cast members, Minor CTU agents in 24, and Minor characters in 24

Main cast

24 is known for making major changes to its main cast every season—the sole exception being Kiefer Sutherland, who is the only main cast member to star in all six seasons to date. Glenn Morshower, who plays Aaron Pierce, is the only actor besides Sutherland to appear in all six seasons. Due to the unpredictable nature of each season's storyline, main cast members are added and dropped frequently. In a few cases, guest stars have been upgraded to main cast members during the course of a season. Main cast members who return from prior seasons—whether they return for one episode or the better part of a season—are often given a "Special Guest Star" billing, although this is also used for other cast members who are well-known film actors, like Richard Burgi, Dennis Hopper, Powers Boothe, Sean Astin, James Cromwell, and Jon Voight.

Because of the intense nature of the series, the number of onscreen deaths is high compared to other television dramas. Of the 28 characters who have comprised the main cast over the past six seasons, nine are deceased. This number is considerably higher when guest characters—be they government agents or terrorists—are also included.

* = Attached to star/in production.
** = Was moved from guest star to main cast member midseason.

Notable guest stars

24 features a large number of guest characters in every season. Below are some of the guest stars who have made appearances during the first six seasons.

* = Attached to star/in production.

Cameo appearances

• Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., makes a cameo appearance in the "1:00 - 2:00 PM" episode of Season 5. He has a non-speaking role as an unidentified bureaucrat who delivers a file folder to Audrey Raines (Kim Raver), and can be seen in the "split screen" for about six seconds beginning at 1:32:22.
• NASCAR driver Carl Edwards made a cameo appearance with a small speaking part in the "10:00 - 11:00 PM" episode of Season 5, which was broadcast on April 3, 2006.^[29]
• The Office co-writer and director Stephen Merchant makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the first episode of the sixth season, which takes place between "06:00 - 07:00 AM" originally broadcast on January 14, 2007.^[30]
• Nancy Cartwright, best known for providing the voice of Bart Simpson on the animated television show The Simpsons, makes an appearance in the "4:00 - 5:00 PM" episode of Season 6 as Morris O'Brian's former AA Sponsor.
• Radio talk show host Laura Ingraham has an unspoken appearance in the "5:00 - 6:00 AM" episode of Season 6.
• Radio talk show host Larry Elder made a split-second cameo as a SWAT officer being shot in the second hour of Season 6.

Plot synopsis

Season 1

Main article: 24 (season 1)

Season 1 begins and ends at 12:00 AM, and occurs on the day of the California presidential primary. Jack Bauer must protect Senator David Palmer from an assassination plot, and rescue his family from those responsible for the plot, who seek retribution for Jack's and David Palmer's involvement with a covert U.S. mission in the Balkans.

Season 2

Main article: 24 (season 2)

Set 18 months after season 1, season 2 begins and ends at 8:00 AM. Jack must stop a nuclear bomb from detonating in Los Angeles, then assist President David Palmer in proving who is responsible for the threat.

Season 3

Main article: 24 (season 3)

Set 3 years after season 2, season 3 begins and ends at 1:00 PM. While struggling with a heroin addiction, Jack must re-infiltrate a Mexican drug cartel in order to acquire a deadly virus being marketed underground. Jack must then stop the mastermind behind the virus from releasing it.

Season 4

Main article: 24 (season 4)

Set 18 months after season 3, season 4 begins and ends at 7:00 AM. Jack must save the lives of Secretary Heller (his new boss) and his daughter Audrey Raines (with whom Jack is romantically involved) when they are kidnapped by terrorists. The same terrorists then launch further attacks against America, and Jack is forced to use unorthodox methods to stop them, methods which will have long-term consequences for both Jack and the U.S.

Season 5

Main article: 24 (season 5)

Set 18 months after season 4, season 5 begins and ends at 7:00 AM. Jack is believed to be dead by everyone except a few of his closest friends. Terrorists with connections to the U.S. government attempt to steal nerve gas in order to protect U.S. oil interests in Asia, and Jack must resurface to stop them as well as dismantle the government conspiracy.

Season 6

Main article: 24 (season 6)

Set 20 months after season 5, season 6 begins and ends at 6:00 AM. Jack is released after being detained in a Chinese prison for twenty months. Terrorists plot to set off suitcase nuclear devices in the United States and Jack must stop them; later, Jack has to prevent sensitive circuitry from falling into the hands of the Chinese to prevent war between the U.S. and Russia.

24: Redemption‎

Main article: 24: Redemption‎

Redemption‎ is a television movie, aired on November 23, 2008, bridging the gap between the sixth and seventh seasons of 24. Set partially in Southern Africa, Jack finds himself caught up in a military coup while trying to find somewhere he can rest. Meanwhile, in the United States, it is Inauguration Day, where Allison Taylor is being sworn in to office.

Season 7

Jack Bauer (Kiefer Sutherland) and Tony Almeida (Carlos Bernard) in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. for filming of 24 in October 2007

Main article: 24 (season 7)

Season 7 will begin and end at 8:00 AM and will begin airing in the United States on January 11, 2009, having been delayed by the writers' strike.^[6] A major national security incident occurs when the firewall responsible for protecting America's government computer infrastructure is breached. It will also feature the show's first female president, Allison Taylor, played by Cherry Jones. This will be the first season to see Jack not working with CTU because it was disbanded by the U.S. government at some point after the events of Season 6. It also appears that Tony Almeida will be returning from the dead to appear as the main antagonist of season seven^[31]

Feature film

A feature film adaptation of 24 was originally planned to be shot during the hiatus between the sixth and seventh seasons. Series creators Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran planned to write the script with showrunner Howard Gordon working on story.^[32] Filming was to take place in London, Prague, and Morocco.^[33] Jon Cassar revealed in an interview "I think the idea is to do an hour of it that sets it up where you can go around the world and set up a story in normal film time, and probably the last hour will be in real time – something like that."^[34]

Plans for the movie were later put on hold. Kiefer Sutherland stated "It's impossible to ask writers to work on the show and then come up with an amazing film we can shoot in the break between series."^[35]

Broadcasting information

U.S. television ratings

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of 24 on FOX.

Note: Most USA network television season starts in mid-September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps. However 24 begins its season in January and runs new episodes non-stop until May, a trend which began after many fans grew unhappy with constant pre-emptions. 24 airs during February and May sweeps.

^ = Indicates a "non-stop" season, in which the season did not start at the beginning of the television season in September, but rather in January (the start of mid-season) to air new episodes every week until its season finale in May.

* = Indicates that 24: Redemption was the television movie. Also, this was the rating of that week.

Viewership increased midway through its second season when the mega-hit American Idol became the lead-in to 24 starting in February 2003. For its fourth season, FOX gave the show a vote of confidence by moving 24 out of the post-American Idol time slot (to make room for the eventual hit drama, House) and placed it on Monday nights at 9:00 p.m. Eastern (8:00 p.m. Central) while it aired the show in consecutive weeks, beginning in mid-January of 2005. The consecutive-week schedule was also implemented for 2006, beginning in mid-January 2006.

In comparison to its 2005 season, 24 in 2006 was up 16% in overall viewers and 14% in viewers of the advertiser-friendly 18 –49 age demographic.^[42] Thus, the series has so far reached its ratings peak in 2006.

The sixth season's two-night, four-hour premiere gained its largest audience ever, scoring an average 15.7 million viewers.^[43] At one stage, ratings peaked at 16.3 million viewers. The first 4 episodes of season 6 gained an average of 33 million viewers.

Viewership has increased steadily for 24, except for a slight fall in the third season. FOX was able to continue gaining audience share in 2005 and 2006 with non-stop seasons and the number of viewers was up over 60% in season 5 vs season 1.^[44]

International broadcasters

24 is widely broadcasted in other parts of the world, including Africa, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and the Middle East. Its viewership in the UK, however, decreased when the BBC lost the rights to satellite channels Sky One and FX after the second season.

In mainland China, only Season 1 was broadcasted, but DVDs of other seasons can be bought easily.

Critical reaction

Main article: Critical reaction to 24 (TV series)

Because of the "real-time" storytelling approach to 24, and the series' willingness to directly address the threat of terrorism, the implementation of torture as a way to acquire information and the use and misuse of government authority, the series has generated a sizable critical reaction, both positive and negative. The series and the main character, Jack Bauer, have been accused of promoting the use of excessive violence and torture in the minds of the voting public, in part to support the policies of the current federal government.^[45] Slate magazine commented that the United States' torture policy has deeper roots in 24 than in the U.S. Constitution.^[46]

In Europe, 24 is under heavy criticism due to its glorification of governmental tortures and its permanent violation of human rights (e.g. privacy, dragnet, computer surveillance etc.).^[47][48].

The series has won numerous Emmy Awards for its technical and artistic achievements, but at the same time has been criticized by a number of prominent individuals and organizations who have objected to how the series has handled story and character elements.

In 2008, according to Empire magazine, 24 was ranked as the sixth greatest television show of all-time, trailing only behind The Simpsons, Buffy The Vampire Slayer, The Sopranos, The West Wing, and Lost, respectively.^[49]

DVD releases

The release of 24 on DVD has had a significant impact on the success of the television series. In an interview with IGN in 2002, Sutherland revealed, "[24's] success in England was phenomenal. It was the biggest show the BBC has ever had. It was the number one DVD there, knocking off Lord of the Rings, which is unheard of for a television show DVD to actually knock-out every feature DVD available. And that's because they showed it without commercials."^[50] The U.S. sales of the Season 1 DVDs increased the audience size of Season 2 by 25%.^[51]

At CES 2007, Fox Home Entertainment announced the complete first season of 24 would be released on the Blu-ray disc format in early 2007^[52] although this has not yet come to fruition and no date for the Blu-Ray release has been confirmed.

The Region 1 DVD releases of 24 strictly emphasize actor Kiefer Sutherland on the cover art for all six seasons to date, while the Region 2 & 4 DVDs instead echo the series' split-screen format by featuring the major players in each respective season. This presented audiences who had not seen the TV broadcast (since the series moved to premium channel Sky One) in the UK with a large spoiler on the front cover of season four  — which featured 'surprise' special guest star Tony Almeida.

A "limited special edition" of Day Six is also available in the United States. In addition to the DVDs, the box includes a booklet with an episode guide, each major character's job description and biographical information, and script excerpts. A limited edition of Day Six was also released in the United Kingdom, available from HMV stores.

In mid-2007, the first four seasons were re-issued, featuring slim-packaging in line with the season 5 release, and improved video quality, especially in the first season, which was initially rushed to DVD. The metallic "24" logo has also been dropped in favor of the seven segment display logo.

Fox announced a special edition re-release of season 1, which was released on May 20, 2008. The new set includes a 7th disc of bonus features, while disks 1-6 contain all 24 episodes with deleted scenes, audio commentary, and 5 extended episodes. The set is released in a steel box.^[53]

Seasons 1-6 are also available for purchase on iTunes.

Other media

Main article: List of 24 (TV series) media

The success of 24 has led to the series being extended into other arenas, including media specifically created for mobile devices and the internet. In addition, the series has spawned video and board games, toys, soundtracks from both the series and the video game, and a number of original novels inspired by the series, as well as a number of "behind-the-scenes" books. A feature film based upon the series has been written but the project has been put on hold to focus on Seasons 7 and 8.

References

Further reading

• Hart Weed, Jennifer; Richard Davis, Ronald Weed. 24 and Philosophy: The World According to Jack. The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series (1 ed.). Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1405171049. http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/book.asp?ref=9781405171045. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. 

External links

• 24 (TV series) on Wiki 24, an external wiki
• Official 24 FOX website
• Wiki 24 encyclopedia
• 24 Forum
• 24 at TV.com
• 24 DVD News at TVOnMedia.com