2006 World Baseball Classic

The 2006 World Baseball Classic was the inaugural tournament between national baseball teams that included players from Major League Baseball. It was held from March 3 - March 20 in stadiums that are in and around Tokyo (Japan), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Orlando, Phoenix, Anaheim and San Diego (United States).

A game on Mar. 13, 2006, Angel Stadium, Anaheim, USA
Countries that participated

Japan, led by Sadaharu Oh, became the first champion.

Contents

Format

The first World Baseball Classic featured 16 teams in a round-robin tournament. Each team played the other three teams in their pool once. The top two teams of each letter-pool moved onto the second round, where the top two teams of Pools A and B (Pool 1) and the top two teams of Pools C and D (Pool 2) competed against each other in another round-robin. The top two teams from each pool entered a four-team single-elimination bracket, with the pool winners and runners-up facing each other in the semifinals. The winners of the semifinals then met to determine the World Baseball Classic champions.

Teams

The teams selected for the inaugural World Baseball Classic were chosen because they were judged to be the "best baseball-playing nations in the world and provide global representation for the event."[1] There was no official qualifying competition. Rosters for participating teams can be found here.

Pool A Pool B Pool C Pool D
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Flag of Canada.svg Canada Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Flag of Australia.svg Australia
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Flag of the United States.svg United States Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela

Venues

Round 1

Pool A

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool A
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3 0 -
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 2 1 -
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei 1 2 -
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 0 3 -
March 3, 2006 South Korea Flag of South Korea.svg 2 – 0 Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 5,193
March 3, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 18 – 2 (F/8) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 15,869

March 4, 2006 China Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 1 – 10 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 3,925
March 4, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 14 – 3 (F/7) Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 31,047

March 5, 2006 Chinese Taipei Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg 12 – 3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 4,577
March 5, 2006 South Korea Flag of South Korea.svg 3 – 2 Flag of Japan.svg Japan Tokyo Dome, Japan
Attendance: 40,353

Pool B

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool B
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 2 1 1-1, 1.59 RA/9
Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 1 1-1, 4.00 RA/9
Flag of Canada.svg Canada 2 1 1-1, 7.50 RA/9
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 0 3 -
March 7, 2006 Mexico Flag of Mexico.svg 0 – 2 Flag of the United States.svg United States Chase Field, United States
Attendance: 32,727
March 7, 2006 Canada Flag of Canada.svg 11 – 8 Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Scottsdale Stadium, United States
Attendance: 5,829

March 8, 2006 Canada Flag of Canada.svg 8 – 6 Flag of the United States.svg United States Chase Field, United States
Attendance: 16,993
March 8, 2006 South Africa Flag of South Africa.svg 4 – 10 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Scottsdale Stadium, United States
Attendance: 7,937

March 9, 2006 Mexico Flag of Mexico.svg 9 – 1 Flag of Canada.svg Canada Chase Field, United States
Attendance: 15,744

March 10, 2006 United States Flag of the United States.svg 17 – 0 (F/5) Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Scottsdale Stadium, United States
Attendance: 11,975

Pool C

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool C
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 3 0 -
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2 1 -
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1 2 -
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 0 3 -
March 7, 2006 Panama Flag of Panama.svg 1 – 2 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 19,043

March 8, 2006 Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg 8 – 6 (F/11) Flag of Panama.svg Panama Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 6,129
March 8, 2006 Puerto Rico Flag of Puerto Rico.svg 8 – 3 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 15,570

March 9, 2006 Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg 11 – 2 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 7,657

March 10, 2006 Netherlands Flag of the Netherlands.svg 10 – 0 (F/7) Flag of Panama.svg Panama Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 6,337
March 10, 2006 Puerto Rico Flag of Puerto Rico.svg 12 – 2 (F/7) Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 19,736

Pool D

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool D
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 3 0 -
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 2 1 -
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1 2 -
Flag of Australia.svg Australia 0 3 -
March 7, 2006 Dominican Republic Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg 11 – 5 Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 10,645
March 7, 2006 Australia Flag of Australia.svg 0 – 10 (F/7) Flag of Italy.svg Italy Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 8,099

March 8, 2006 Italy Flag of Italy.svg 0 – 6 Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 10,101

March 9, 2006 Italy Flag of Italy.svg 3 – 8 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 9,949
March 9, 2006 Venezuela Flag of Venezuela.svg 2 – 0 Flag of Australia.svg Australia Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 10,111

March 10, 2006 Australia Flag of Australia.svg 4 – 6 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Cracker Jack Stadium, United States
Attendance: 11,083

Round 2

Pool 1

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool 1
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3 0 -
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1 2 1-1, 2.50 RA/9
Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 2 1-1, 2.64 RA/9
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1 2 1-1, 3.50 RA/9
March 12, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 3 – 4 Flag of the United States.svg United States Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 32,896
March 12, 2006 Mexico Flag of Mexico.svg 1 – 2 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 42,979

March 13, 2006 United States Flag of the United States.svg 3 – 7 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 21,288

March 14, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 6 – 1 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 16,591

March 15, 2006 South Korea Flag of South Korea.svg 2 – 1 Flag of Japan.svg Japan Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 39,679

March 16, 2006 United States Flag of the United States.svg 1 – 2 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Angel Stadium, United States
Attendance: 38,284

Pool 2

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Pool 2
Team W L Tiebreaker
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 2 1 1-0
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2 1 0-1
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 1 2 1-0
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 1 2 0-1
March 12, 2006 Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg 7 – 2 Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 13,697
March 12, 2006 Puerto Rico Flag of Puerto Rico.svg 7 – 1 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 19,692

March 13, 2006 Dominican Republic Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg 7 – 3 Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 6,594
March 13, 2006 Venezuela Flag of Venezuela.svg 6 – 0 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 19,400

March 14, 2006 Venezuela Flag of Venezuela.svg 1 – 2 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 13,007

March 15, 2006 Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg 4 – 3 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Hiram Bithorn Stadium, Puerto Rico
Attendance: 19,773

Finals

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic - Finals
  Semifinals Final
2006-03-18 - PETCO Park
 Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 3  
 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 1  
 
2006-03-20 - PETCO Park
     Flag of Japan.svg Japan 10
   Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 6
2006-03-18 - PETCO Park
 Flag of Japan.svg Japan 6
 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 0  
March 18, 2006 Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg 3 – 1 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic PETCO Park, United States
Attendance: 41,268
March 18, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 6 – 0 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea PETCO Park, United States
Attendance: 42,639

March 20, 2006 Japan Flag of Japan.svg 10 – 6 Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba PETCO Park, United States
Attendance: 42,696

Final Standings

Rk Team W L Tiebreaker
1 Flag of Japan.svg Japan 5 3 -
Lost in Final
2 Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 5 3 -
Lost in Semifinals
3 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 6 1 -
4 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 5 2 -
Failed to qualify for Semifinals
5 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 4 2 -
6 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 3 3 2.72 RA/9
7 Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 3 3 3.40 RA/9
8 Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 3 3.75 RA/9
Failed to qualify for Round 2
9 Flag of Canada.svg Canada 2 1 -
10 Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1 2 5.48 RA/9
11 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1 2 6.84 RA/9, 6.48 ERA
12 Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei 1 2 6.84 RA/9, 6.84 ERA
13 Flag of Australia.svg Australia 0 3 6.85 RA/9
14 Flag of Panama.svg Panama 0 3 6.92 RA/9
15 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 0 3 14.40 RA/9
16 Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 0 3 15.55 RA/9
 2006 World Baseball Classic Champions 
Flag of Japan
Japan
First title
Championship Trophy
Gold medals

Attendance

737,112 (avg. 18,900; pct. 67.3%)

Round 1

326,629 (avg. 13,609; pct. 55.4%)

Round 2

283,880 (avg. 23,656; pct. 75.1%)

Finals

126,603 (avg. 42,201; pct. 99.4%)

All-WBC team

Position Player
MVP Flag of Japan Daisuke Matsuzaka
C Flag of Japan Tomoya Satozaki
1B Flag of South Korea Seung Yeop Lee
2B Flag of Cuba Yulieski Gourriel
SS Flag of the United States Derek Jeter
3B Flag of the Dominican Republic Adrián Beltré
OF Flag of the United States Ken Griffey, Jr.
Flag of South Korea Jong Beom Lee
Flag of Japan Ichiro Suzuki
DH Flag of Cuba Yoandry Garlobo
P Flag of Cuba Yadel Martí
Flag of Japan Daisuke Matsuzaka
Flag of South Korea Chan Ho Park

Statistics

Team Batting

Ordered by batting average [2]

Team G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI TB BB SO SB CS OBP SLG AVG OPS
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 8 270 60 84 9 3 10 57 129 32 39 13 2 .390 .478 .311 .868
Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 197 33 57 7 2 9 32 95 19 26 1 1 .359 .482 .289 .841
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 6 203 32 58 9 0 8 31 91 24 34 7 3 .365 .448 .286 .813
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 8 279 44 79 12 1 8 41 117 24 51 3 4 .357 .419 .283 .776
Flag of Canada.svg Canada 3 104 20 29 10 4 2 17 53 23 24 2 2 .419 .510 .279 .928
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 3 102 15 27 3 0 0 11 30 11 22 0 0 .342 .294 .265 .636
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei 3 102 15 27 9 0 1 11 39 7 21 3 1 .342 .382 .265 .724
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 7 23 36 61 8 0 9 28 96 33 33 6 4 .364 .412 .262 .776
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 3 87 12 22 3 1 0 11 27 7 34 0 2 .330 .310 .253 .640
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 7 218 26 53 13 1 6 26 86 16 51 2 0 .305 .394 .243 .699
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 6 189 23 44 11 1 5 21 72 15 36 2 0 .292 .381 .233 .673
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3 95 13 19 8 2 2 13 37 11 24 0 0 .290 .389 .200 .679
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 6 188 22 35 6 0 7 20 62 35 40 2 1 .323 .330 .186 .653
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 3 92 6 17 4 0 2 5 27 9 33 0 2 .286 .293 .185 .579
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 3 91 7 15 3 0 1 7 21 10 16 0 1 .276 .231 .165 .507
Flag of Australia.svg Australia 3 80 4 9 2 0 0 3 11 7 32 3 2 .191 .138 .113 .329

Batting Leaders

(minimum 2.7 plate appearances/game)[3]

Batting Average

Hits

Runs

Doubles

Triples

Home Runs

Grand Slams

Runs Batted In

Total Bases

Walks

Strikeouts

Stolen Bases

On-Base Percentage

Slugging Percentage

OPS

Team Pitching

Ordered by ERA [4]

Team W L ERA G CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR HB BB SO WHIP HLD GF
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 6 1 2.00 7 0 1 4 63.0 45 14 14 7 4 18 50 1.00 8 7
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 4 2 2.08 6 0 0 1 52.0 33 17 12 3 5 22 28 1.06 5 6
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 5 3 2.49 8 0 1 2 68.2 52 21 19 7 8 11 62 0.92 3 8
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 5 2 2.57 7 0 0 3 63.0 56 26 18 3 4 23 53 1.25 6 7
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 3 3 2.77 6 0 0 1 52.0 41 16 16 4 3 17 37 1.12 4 6
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 3 3 3.06 6 0 3 1 53.0 39 20 18 6 0 20 55 1.11 7 6
Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 3 3.75 6 0 2 1 48.0 43 20 20 4 3 17 48 1.25 4 6
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 5 3 4.13 8 0 0 4 72.0 66 43 33 7 6 41 51 1.49 2 8
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1 2 4.30 3 0 1 0 23.0 21 14 11 4 2 8 16 1.26 0 3
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 0 3 5.19 3 0 0 0 26.0 33 20 15 2 5 13 17 1.77 0 3
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1 2 6.48 3 1 1 0 25.0 30 19 18 5 3 8 14 1.52 0 2
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei 1 2 6.84 3 0 0 0 25.0 31 19 19 1 2 14 22 1.80 0 3
Flag of Australia.svg Australia 0 3 6.85 3 0 0 0 23.2 24 18 18 3 2 26 16 2.11 0 3
Flag of Canada.svg Canada 2 1 7.33 3 0 0 2 27.0 32 23 22 3 3 13 18 1.67 2 3
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 0 3 9.72 3 0 0 0 25.0 48 40 27 6 4 10 16 2.32 0 3
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 0 3 13.50 3 0 0 0 22.0 42 38 33 5 2 22 13 2.91 0 3

Pitching Leaders

(minimum 0.8 innings pitched/game)[5]

Wins

Losses

Saves

Innings Pitched

Hits Allowed

Runs Allowed

Earned Runs Allowed

ERA

Walks

Strikeouts

WHIP

No-hit no-run

Controversies

Main article: Controversies at the 2006 World Baseball Classic

Team Cuba
In an effort to enforce the United States Government's embargo on Cuba, the Cuban team was initially denied a license to play in the United States.[6] Puerto Rico threatened to pull out as hosts,[7] IBAF said they would rescind its sanctioning of the tournament,[8] and the IOC suggested that such a development would influence the ability of American cities to successfully bid to host future Olympic Games.[9] Financing was restructured and the U.S. government relented.[10]

Republic Of China (Taiwan)
The Republic Of China baseball team was originally listed as "Taiwan" and bearing the ROC national flag (Flag of the Republic of China), but following pressure from the People's Republic of China the listing was later changed to Chinese Taipei with the Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag (Flag of Chinese Taipei).

Participation
A number of Major League baseball players chose not to participate, some backing out at the last minute. Without players such as Barry Bonds, Vladimir Guerrero (who pulled out because 3 cousins died in a car accident right before World Baseball Classic), Manny Ramírez, Hideki Matsui, and Jose Vidro, some questioned whether the event would be credible. Cuba barred from its team players such as Orlando Hernández, his half-brother Liván Hernández, and José Contreras, Cubans who had previously defected. Italy was criticized for a roster made up almost entirely of second-generation Italian Americans such as Mike Piazza.

Format
South Korea completed the first two rounds undefeated (6-0) but was still forced to play Japan, a team it had already beaten twice, in the semifinal round. Other international sporting competitions, such as the FIFA World Cup, are formatted so as to make it impossible that teams play each other three times. They can only face twice at most - in round robin group play and then again for the championship or 3rd-place match. In addition, the regional grouping of teams was called into question, for the groups were perceived to be unevenly distributed.

Drug Testing
The World Anti-Doping Agency criticized IBAF's drug testing program and threatened to withdraw sanction of the event.[11] One athlete, South Korean pitcher Myung Hwan Park, tested positive for a banned substance during the event, and he was subsequently kicked out of the WBC.[12]

Umpires
WBC organizers were unable to reach an agreement with the MLB umpires' union and so the tournament was overseen by umpires from the minor leagues. American umpire Bob Davidson made two questionable calls at critical moments in two different games that each directly benefited the American team.

Additional rules

There were several rule changes from normal major league play. Pitchers were held to a pitch count of 65 pitches in the first round, 80 pitches in the second round, and 95 in the semifinals and championship rounds. (Netherlands pitcher Shairon Martis used exactly 65 pitches to throw the only no-hitter of the tournament, a 10-0 win over Panama that was stopped by the mercy rule [see below].) If a pitcher reached his maximum pitch count in the middle of an at-bat, he could continue to pitch to that batter, but was required to be replaced once that at-bat ended. A 30-pitch outing needed to be followed by one day off, and a 50-pitch outing by four days off. No one would be allowed to pitch on three consecutive days.

The 2006 champions gold medal.

A mercy rule came into effect when one team lead by either fifteen runs after five innings, or ten runs after seven innings in the first two rounds. In addition, ties could be called after fourteen innings of play.

The designated hitter rule was in place for all games.

Success of tournament

Many members of the United States press were skeptical of the Classic since its inception. The event proved to be quite popular, however, providing many memorable moments including a first round game between Venezuela and the Dominican Republic. Attendance was higher than expected at several sites, including the 18,000-seat Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, which was sold out for every Puerto Rico game in the first two rounds. Though international ratings figures are not yet available, viewership is expected to be high, ESPN spokeswoman Diane Lamb said. In addition, there were 4,000 media credentials issued — more than the World Series — which bodes well for the stated goal of internationalizing the sport. Sports Illustrated writer Tom Verducci reported that "more merchandise was sold in the first round than organizers projected for the entire 17-day event." [13] He also reported that, at one point, jerseys for the Venezuelan team were selling at the rate of one every six seconds.

The US television ratings on ESPN were stronger than initially expected, drawing in more than one million television sets for some games, more than almost any other ESPN program in the month of March. This occurred despite less than stellar airing times for the games. Most were not aired live but taped, and sometimes with innings cut, as the WBC was organized well after ESPN had committed to much of its programming. These ratings all but assure the next WBC, in 2009, will be awarded more live broadcasts during prime time.

However, outside US, the tournament was very successful. In Latin America, a first round game between the United States and Mexico, was the third most watched game in the history of ESPN Dos, one of the three Spanish-language channels of ESPN in Latin America.

The allocation of earnings

The total earnings of WBC is divided into net profit (53%) and prize money (47%).[14]

Net profit (53%)

Prize money (47%)

External links

References

See also