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The 2005 Formula One season was the 56th FIA Formula One World Championship season. It commenced on March 6, 2005, and saw fierce battles, as Fernando Alonso and the Renault F1 team brought home the World Drivers and Constructors Championships, ending five years of dominance by Michael Schumacher and Scuderia Ferrari. With 19 Grands Prix the 2005 season featured the most events ever.
The most-noted aspect of the season was Ferrari's lack of pace, and races came to be dominated by the Renaults and McLarens, especially those of Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen. After early troubles the McLaren was generally considered the faster package, however technical failures and race incidents meant an inability to translate this into either championship.
The 2005 United States Grand Prix at Indianapolis saw only three out of ten teams race in a bizarre mishap when it turned out (after several failures) that the Michelin tyres for the other seven teams could not be safely used on the surface of the track, causing them to withdraw from the race when the FIA refused a change for safety reasons, insisting on keeping to the letter of the regulations.[1]
After a high-flying 2004 season the most conspicuous drop in performance after Ferrari was BAR-Honda who were banned from two races due to regulations infractions. The Toyota team greatly improved and finished on the podium 5 times. Williams, by their standards, had another a poor season and it was announced at the end of June that BMW would split from the team in a deal with Sauber.
After a good start to the year, and despite a late charge from Kimi Räikkönen, Alonso won the world championship by finishing third in the 2005 Brazilian Grand Prix, becoming the youngest ever F1 world champion.
At the final race in China, Renault's Alonso and Fisichella finished first and fourth, with McLaren-Mercedes' Kimi Räikkönen second, to help Renault clinch their first ever world constructors' championship.
This season was the last season for several famous teams. They were the Sauber, Minardi, BAR and the Jordan team. Meanwhile, this was Rubens Barrichello's last season with the Ferrari team and Felipe Massa's last season with the Sauber team.
This season saw all the drivers except Robert Doornbos, Anthony Davidson and Ricardo Zonta scored world championship point(s) for the season and all the race teams scored world championship points for the season.
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The following teams and drivers were competitors in the 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship.
Entrant | Constructor | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | No | Driver | No | Third driver | Test driver(s) |
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Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro | Ferrari | F2004M F2005 |
Ferrari 053 3.0 V10 Ferrari 055 3.0 V10 |
B | 1 | Michael Schumacher | n/a | Luca Badoer Marc Gené |
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2 | Rubens Barrichello | ||||||||
Lucky Strike BAR Honda | BAR | 007 | Honda RA005E 3.0 V10 | M | 3 | Jenson Button | n/a | Anthony Davidson Enrique Bernoldi Adam Carroll Tony Kanaan Alan van der Merwe |
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4 | Takuma Sato1 | ||||||||
Anthony Davidson | |||||||||
Mild Seven Renault F1 Team | Renault | R25 | Renault RS25 3.0 V10 | M | 5 | Fernando Alonso | n/a | Franck Montagny Lucas Di Grassi Robert Kubica Giorgio Mondini |
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6 | Giancarlo Fisichella | ||||||||
BMW.WilliamsF1 Team | Williams | FW27 | BMW P84/5 3.0 V10 | M | 7 | Mark Webber | n/a | Antônio Pizzonia Nico Rosberg Andy Priaulx Sebastian Vettel |
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8 | Nick Heidfeld | ||||||||
Antônio Pizzonia | |||||||||
West McLaren Mercedes Team McLaren Mercedes 10 |
McLaren | MP4-20 | Mercedes FO110R 3.0 V10 | M | 9 | Kimi Räikkönen | 35 | Pedro de la Rosa Alexander Wurz |
Pedro de la Rosa Alexander Wurz Gary Paffett |
10 | Juan Pablo Montoya2 | ||||||||
Pedro de la Rosa | |||||||||
Alexander Wurz | |||||||||
Sauber Petronas | Sauber | C24 | Petronas 05A 3.0 V10 | M | 11 | Jacques Villeneuve | none | none | |
12 | Felipe Massa | ||||||||
Red Bull Racing | Red Bull | RB1 | Cosworth TJ2005 3.0 V10 | M | 14 | David Coulthard | 37 | Vitantonio Liuzzi Christian Klien Scott Speed |
Scott Speed Neel Jani |
15 | Christian Klien3 | ||||||||
Vitantonio Liuzzi | |||||||||
Panasonic Toyota Racing | Toyota | TF105 TF105B |
Toyota RVX-05 3.0 V10 | M | 16 | Jarno Trulli | 38 | Ricardo Zonta Olivier Panis |
Olivier Panis Ryan Briscoe Franck Perera Borja García |
17 | Ralf Schumacher | ||||||||
Ricardo Zonta | |||||||||
Jordan Grand Prix | Jordan | EJ15 EJ15B |
Toyota RVX-05 3.0 V10 | B | 18 | Tiago Monteiro | 39 | Robert Doornbos Franck Montagny Nicolas Kiesa Sakon Yamamoto |
Nicky Pastorelli Mario Domínguez |
19 | Narain Karthikeyan | ||||||||
Minardi F1 Team | Minardi | PS04B PS05 |
Cosworth CK2004 3.0 V10 Cosworth TJ2005 3.0 V10 |
B | 20 | Patrick Friesacher | 40 | Chanoch Nissany7 Enrico Toccacelo8 |
Chanoch Nissany Juan Cáceres Roldán Rodríguez |
Robert Doornbos5 | |||||||||
21 | Christijan Albers |
The most noticeable change to the 2005 season was its driver lineup — only 7 drivers raced for the same team with which they began the 2004 season, another 7 drivers switched to new teams.
Red Bull Racing, which took over the Jaguar team, ran with Cosworth engines. Red Bull's lead driver is veteran Scotsman David Coulthard, paired with Christian Klien, the '04 Jaguar driver. Red Bull performed well, scoring 11 points after the first two events. Toyota-powered Jordan Grand Prix was purchased by Midland Group, although the team continued as Jordan until 2006. Sauber switched from Bridgestone to Michelin tyres over the winter, further severing their ties with the Ferrari team.
Shortly after the United States Grand Prix, Peter Sauber sold BMW a majority share in his Sauber team, which announced its intention to run as BMW's factory team in 2006.
Rd. | Grand Prix | Circuit | City / Location | Date | Time | |
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1 | Australian Grand Prix | Albert Park Grand Prix Circuit | Melbourne | 6 March | 14:00 | |
2 | Malaysian Grand Prix | Sepang International Circuit | Kuala Lumpur | 20 March | 15:00 | |
3 | Bahrain Grand Prix | Bahrain International Circuit | Sakhir | 3 April | 14:30 | |
4 | San Marino Grand Prix | Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari | Imola | 24 April | 14:00 | |
5 | Spanish Grand Prix | Circuit de Catalunya | Barcelona | 8 May | 14:00 | |
6 | Monaco Grand Prix | Circuit de Monaco | Monte-Carlo | 22 May | 14:00 | |
7 | European Grand Prix | Nürburgring | Nürburg | 29 May | 14:00 | |
8 | Canadian Grand Prix | Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | Montreal | 12 June | 13:00 | |
9 | United States Grand Prix | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis | 19 June | 14:00 | |
10 | French Grand Prix | Circuit de Nevers | Magny-Cours | 3 July | 14:00 | |
11 | British Grand Prix | Silverstone Circuit | Silverstone | 10 July | 14:00 | |
12 | German Grand Prix | Hockenheimring | Hockenheim | 24 July | 14:00 | |
13 | Hungarian Grand Prix | Hungaroring | Budapest | 31 July | 14:00 | |
14 | Turkish Grand Prix | Istanbul Park | Istanbul | 21 August | 15:00 | |
15 | Italian Grand Prix | Autodromo Nazionale Monza | Monza | 4 September | 14:00 | |
16 | Belgian Grand Prix | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps | Spa | 11 September | 14:00 | |
17 | Brazilian Grand Prix | Autódromo José Carlos Pace | São Paulo | 25 September | 14:00 | |
18 | Japanese Grand Prix | Suzuka Circuit | Suzuka | 9 October | 14:00 | |
19 | Chinese Grand Prix | Shanghai International Circuit | Shanghai | 16 October | 14:00 |
The 2005 Formula One calendar featured a new event in Turkey, just miles from the Europe-Asia dividing line. The newly-built circuit in Istanbul joined the 2004 newcomers Bahrain and China. The 2005 season witnessed two of the hottest grands prix ever: the track temperature at the beginning of the Malaysian event was 51°C (124°F), while in Bahrain the mercury soared past 56°C (133°F).
Points for the 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis to the first eight finishers in each round. [2]
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Note that bold indicates pole position, and italics indicate fastest lap.
Pos | Driver | Constructor(s) | Starts | Wins | Podiums | Poles | F.Laps | Points |
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1 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 18 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 133 |
2 | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | 18 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 112 |
3 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 19 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 62 |
4 | Juan Pablo Montoya | McLaren-Mercedes | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 60 |
5 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Renault | 18 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 58 |
6 | Ralf Schumacher | Toyota | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 45 |
7 | Jarno Trulli | Toyota | 18 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 43 |
8 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
9 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 37 |
10 | Mark Webber | Williams-BMW | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
11 | Nick Heidfeld | Williams-BMW | 13 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 28 |
12 | David Coulthard | Red Bull-Cosworth | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
13 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
14 | Jacques Villeneuve | Sauber-Petronas | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
15 | Christian Klien | Red Bull-Cosworth | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
16 | Tiago Monteiro | Jordan-Toyota | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
17 | Alexander Wurz | McLaren-Mercedes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
18 | Narain Karthikeyan | Jordan-Toyota | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
19 | Christijan Albers | Minardi-Cosworth | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
20 | Pedro de la Rosa | McLaren-Mercedes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
21 | Patrick Friesacher | Minardi-Cosworth | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
22 | Antônio Pizzonia | Williams-BMW | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
24 | Vitantonio Liuzzi | Red Bull-Cosworth | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Robert Doornbos | Minardi-Cosworth | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
— | Anthony Davidson | BAR-Honda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
— | Ricardo Zonta | Toyota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pos | Constructor | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | Starts | Wins | Podiums | Poles | F.Laps | Points |
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1 | Renault | R25 | Renault | M | 18 | 8 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 191 |
2 | McLaren | MP4-20 | Mercedes | M | 18 | 10 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 182 |
3 | Ferrari | 2004M F2005 |
Ferrari | B | 19 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 100 |
4 | Toyota | TF105 TF105B |
Toyota | M | 18 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 88 |
5 | Williams | FW27 | BMW | M | 18 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 66 |
6 | BAR | 007 | Honda | M | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 |
7 | Red Bull | RB1 | Cosworth | M | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
8 | Sauber | C24 | Petronas | M | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
9 | Jordan | EJ15 EJ15B |
Toyota | B | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
10 | Minardi | PS04 PS05 |
Cosworth | B | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
For a time there existed a distinct possibility that some teams would be running three race cars per grand prix. (Fewer than 10 teams, or 20 cars, starting on the grid would have resulted in some teams running three cars, under an obscure term in the Concorde Agreement.) By the first round of the season, though, there were ten teams, as Red Bull completed their takeover of Jaguar and were ready to race in Australia. Minardi, which initially received an injunction allowing them to compete despite their cars' non-conformity to new 2005 technical regulations, later modified their cars to adhere to 2005 regulations.
The first six races of the 2005 season used a new qualifying format, marking the third year in five with sharply-revised qualifying rules. Grid position was determimed by aggregate times from two single-lap flying runs, one Saturday afternoon and one Sunday morning. Refueling was allowed after the first qualifying run Saturday; however, the car must have been fuelled for the race for Sunday's qualifying. (Although some rules changes are brought about to even the playing field or to reduce costs, this rule change was prompted by the typhoon which rescheduled qualifying for the 2004 Japanese Grand Prix). Adverse weather conditions affecting either qualifying session impacted the final, aggregate time.
On May 24, the ten team bosses met with Max Mosley and recommended a return to a single, one-lap qualifying run on Saturday on race fuel and race tires, which, having been approved by the FIA World Motorsport Council, took effect at the European Grand Prix on May 29.
A hugely significant change in 2005 was the absence of tyre changes during pit stops. Under new regulations, a driver had to use one set of tyres during qualifying and the race itself. Tyre changes were allowed for punctures and for wet weather, under the direction of the FIA. The FIA had to post a "change in climatic conditions" notice in order for tyre changes to occur normally. After Kimi Räikkönen's disastrous accident at the Nurburgring when his suspension collapsed after a flat-spotted tyre ripped the carbon fiber suspension apart, team principals and the FIA agreed that a single tyre change per car could be made without penalty, provided it was to change a tyre that had become dangerously worn like Räikkönen's had. Obviously, preserving a single set of tyres for the entire race became a new challenge for drivers; the challenge for tyre manufactures was to produce more durable, long-lasting compounds. Michelin-shod runners had a distinct advantage over their Bridgestone counterparts.
Formula One engines had to last two race weekends, double that demanded by 2004 regulations. A driver who needed to change an engine was subject to a 10 place grid penalty for the race. Designed to limit revs and power outputs demanded by greater reliability, this regulation was also a cost-cutting measure for engine manufacturers. After the initial race of the season, the FIA acted to close a loophole in this new regulation exposed by BAR, who purposefully pitted their cars rather than finish the race.
The technical aerodynamics regulations were modified to improve competition, especially for cars traveling in another car's aeroflow wake in order to overtake. By changing the size and placement of both front and rear wings, as well as requiring higher noses, the new rules attempted to reduce downforce by roughly one-quarter, but teams developed other chassis innovations to reclaim much of that "lost" downforce.
If driver stalled his car while entering the final grid, the other cars were sent instantly to new warm-up lap, instead of all drivers stopping their cars and waiting couple of minutes for new start. Stalled car is pushed to the pit lane and the grid is clear when the drivers return.
When the race is red-flagged, the timekeeping system will not stop. The drivers stop on the start/finish straight. The restart is done behind the safety car instead of standing start which was used earlier. Although this rule came in effect in 2005, it was first used in 2007.
Also in safety car situations, the rules were changed that safety car may use pit lane if necessary. This rule change was made following Ralf Schumacher's accident in 2004 United States Grand Prix. This rule hasn't been used yet.
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