Zohra Begum Kazi
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| Dr. Zohra Begum Kazi | |
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 Screenshot from Documentary |
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| Born | October 15, 1912 Rangangaon, British India |
| Died | November 7, 2007 Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Occupation | Philanthropist, Medical Professional |
| Nationality | born British Indian, later Bangladeshi |
Dr. Zohra Begum Kazi (Bengali: জোহরা বেগম কাজী (October 15, 1912 - November 7, 2007) was a Bangladeshi physician. She was the first Bengali Muslim female doctor of India[citation needed].
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[edit] Early life and family
Dr. Zohra Begum Kazi, was born on October 15 1912, at Ranjangaon, Madhya Pradesh. Dr. Kazi has been called the Florence Nightingale of Dhaka.
Dr. Kazi came from the well-educated and influential Kazi family of Gopalpur in the Madaripur District in what was then Bengal. Her father, [Dr. Kazi Abdus Sattar] was also a physician and a politician.
At the age of 32, Dr. Zohra Kazi married a prominent law-maker, [Razuddin Bhuiyan MLC MP], the only son of the Zamindar of Hiatirdia in Raipur of Narsingdhi district. She was widowed in 1963 and chose not to remarry. Although she did not have any children of her own, Dr. Kazi adopted and educated many children from impoverished families throughout Bangladesh.
Her eldest brother Prof. Kazi Ashraf Mahmud was a Hindi poet. He retired as a Professor of Botany, Dhaka University. Prof. Mahmud is most noted for a controversial book of correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and himself, published privately immediately after the partition of India. Dr. Kazi's family was closely tied to Mahatma Gandhi and several prominent Indian and later Pakistani politicians of that era. (see Quit India) Prof. Ashraf Kazi served as the secretary general of All India Students Federation when Kazi Nazrul Islam was the organizations president.
Her youngest sister Dr. Shirin Kazi was also a physician, and a poet. She was noted as being the first Bengali female doctor to obtain a DRCOG degree in 1951. Dr. Shirin Kazi later specialized in paediatrics. She was also known for having adopted and raised several children from less fortunate families.
All three siblings once lived in Sevagram, the ashram established by Mahatma Gandhi in Nagpur, India. Dr. Zohra Kazi also volunteered at Mahatma Gandhi's Sevashram, (which later gave birth to the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences) providing free medical care for the poor. She also served as an honorary secretary of the Kasturba Gandhi Hospital. Letters written by the Mahatma to the young Zohra Kazi, indicate that he treated her as his own daughter.
[edit] Education
Dr. Zohra Kazi obtained her MBBS degree in 1935 from Lady Hardinge Medical College for Women in Delhi. She ranked First Class First and was awarded the Viceroy of India's Medal (Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GBE, PC (12 September 1866 – 12 August 1941).
Dr. Kazi completed her FCPS degree and received a scholarship from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in London and obtained DRCOG degree. She continued her studies in London and obtained FRCOG and MRCOG degrees. Upon her return to East Bengal (then renamed East Pakistan), she joined Dhaka (Dacca) Medical College and Hospital as professor and Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
[edit] Career
During her long career, Dr. Kazi held several key positions in Medicine. Dr. Kazi was posthumously awarded the Ekushey Padak in February 2008 for her notable social work. During her lifetime, she also received several other distinctions and acknowledgements for her contributions, both medical and philanthropic, to society.
On February 21, 1952, Dr. Zohra Kazi is said to have organized emergency treatment for the wounded students of the Bengali Language Movement. During The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, she sought out and provided medical attention to the wounded Freedom Fighters. Throughout her life, she took an active interest in the well being of all her patients and the children she delivered.
Dr. Zohra Kazi passed away in November 7, 2007 at the age of 95.
[edit] Documentary
A Documentary Film titled "Zohra Kazi" was recently released in Bangladesh. The film was directed by Mahbubul Alam Taru. The documentary illustrates Dr. Kazi's life and her greatest success; her lifelong fight against illogical superstitions and backward beliefs, convincing uneducated female patients all over India and Bangladesh, the need for modern medical treatment. She saved many lives by bringing modern medicine to the masses.
