Zegama
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Zegama is a town and municipality in the Goierri region of the province of Guipúzcoa (Gipuzkoa in Basque) in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. Its population is around 1,300, its area is around 35 km² and it is located 296 m above sea-level. By car it is just half an hour from Donostia, Vitoria-Gasteiz and Pamplona.
[edit] Nature and Culture
Zegama's main characteristic is its natural location as the last Gipuzkoan town up the valley of river Oria, very close to the Aizkorri Natural Park, in which the highest mountain in the Basque Autonomous Community can be found, the popular Aizkorri summit (1,528 m), located at the same name mountain range towering over the whole area. The Oria river, the longest one in the province of Guipuzcoa, rises in several springs and their corresponding streams flowing down the dramatic slopes of the valley that merge in a main stream before the nucleus of the town. The southern Otzaurte hamlet (IPA: /o'tsaurte/) stands on the dividing line of the waters running onto the Mediterranean watershed and those flowing north to the Atlantic through the Oria river.
The historic Way of St James, namely the stretch called the Tunnel Route, passes through the town, the municipality and the Park since the Middle Ages. Pilgrims exit the town heading south up the slopes, so reaching the San Adrian tunnel after 5 odd km, where backpackers and hikers may gain access to the plains of Alava, the Urbia fields or the summits of the rugged Aizkorri mountain range.
The main economic activities are those related to industry, but agriculture does still exist. Cattle, especially sheep, graze on the sides of the mountainous terrain, following a tradition of millennia, as attested by old traces and megalithic vestiges that bear witness to the activity. The grazing provides the basis for the production of the much appreciated and highly regarded Idiazabal cheese elaborated and labelled as such on the whole Aizkorri-Aratz area and the Basque mountains.
The climate in Zegama is typical of the eastern Cantabrian area, temperate and humid, with an average temperature of around 12ºC. There are around 180 rainy days a year. Autumn can be quite windy.
Some family names stemming from this municipality are Arakama, Aseginolaza and like orthography variants.
[edit] Sports
The most important event that takes place in Zegama every year is the Zegama-Aizkorri Alpine Marathon [1], part of the Buff Skyrunner World Series [2], which is the alpine marathon world championship.
[edit] External links
- Official Website (Spanish)(Basque)
- ZEGAMA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (Spanish)
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