Zar und Zimmermann
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Zar und Zimmermann (Tsar and Carpenter) is an opera in three acts, music by Albert Lortzing, libretto by the composer after Georg Christian Römer's Der Bürgermeister on Saarlem, oder Die zwei Peter, itself based on a French work entitled Le Bourgesmestre de Sardam, ou Les deux Pierres by Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier de Mélésville, Jean Toussaint Merle and Eugène Centiran de Boirie.
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[edit] Performance history
The opera was first performed at the Stadttheater in Liepzig, on December 22, 1837. Lortzing's most successful and enduring work, it is still regularly performed in German-speaking countries.
[edit] Roles
Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, December 22, 1837 (Conductor: - ) |
---|---|---|
Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia | baritone | Karl Becker |
Peter Ivanov, young Russian carpenter | tenor | Albert Lortzing |
Marie, niece of Ivanov | soprano | Caroline Günther-Bachmann |
Van Bett, burgomaster of Saarlem | bass | Gotthelf Leberecht Berthold |
Marquis de Chateauneuf, French ambassador | tenor | Swoboda |
Widow Browe, master carpenter | mezzo-soprano | Caroline Günther-Bachmann |
General Lefort, Russian ambassador | bass | Pogner |
Lord Syndham, English ambassador | bass | Heinrich Richter |
[edit] Synopsis
The action takes place in Saardam, Holland, in 1698.
Peter the Great of Russia, disguised as Peter Michaelov, is working in the Dutch shipyards in order to learn nautical trades. He befriends the deserter Peter Ivanov, who is in love with the Burgmeister Van Bett's daughter Marie. Asked whether Peter the Great is really in the shipyard, the Burgmeister identifies the wrong Peter. The Russian and English ambassadors are deceived, but the French ambassador Chateauneuf recognises the real Tsar. Van Bett prepares to sent Peter Ivanov home in state, whilst the real Tsar departs quietly for Russia.
[edit] Sources
- Amadeus Almanac
- Brown, Clive (1992), 'Zar und Zimmermann' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7
- The Complete Dictionary of Opera and Operetta, James Anderson, (Wings Books, 1993) ISBN 0-517-09156-9