Yunis-Varon syndrome

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Yunis Varon syndrome
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 Q87.8
ICD-9 xxx
OMIM 216340
DiseasesDB 33830

Yunis-Varon syndrome (YVS)[1] is an extremely rare[2] multisystem congenital disorder[3] which affects the skeletal system, ectodermal tissue and cardiorespiratory systems.

[edit] Presentation

Symptoms include growth retardation before and after birth, defective growth of the bones of the skull along with complete or partial absence of the shoulder blades and characteristic facial features.[1][4] Additional symptoms may include abnormalities of the fingers and/or toes.[4][5] In most cases, infants with this disorder experience severe feeding problems and respiratory difficulties. In addition, affected infants may have heart defects.

[edit] Genetic prevalence

Yunis-Varon syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.
Yunis-Varon syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.

This syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait.[4][6] The disease has been described relatively recently in the 1980's and since then less than 15 cases have been reported around the world. Many of the infants did not survive beyond one year of age.[6][7]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b http://medind.nic.in/icb/t06/i4/icbt06i4p353.pdf
  2. ^ ORPHANET - About rare diseases - About orphan drugs
  3. ^ Yunis Varon Syndrome
  4. ^ a b c NORD - National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc
  5. ^ http://www.indianpediatrics.net/apr2005/373.pdf
  6. ^ a b Yunis E, Varon H (1980). "Cleidocranial dysostois severe micrognathism bilateral absence of thumbs and first metatarsal bone and distal aphalangia: A new genetic syndrome". Am J Dis Child. 134 (7): 649-653. PMID 7395825
  7. ^ http://www.indianpediatrics.net/apr2005/373.pdf


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