Yu (Cyrillic)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article does not cite any references or sources. (February 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
Cyrillic letter Yu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode (hex) | ||||||
majuscule: U+042E | ||||||
minuscule: U+044E | ||||||
Cyrillic alphabet | ||||||
А | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д | Ѓ |
Ђ | Е | Ѐ | Ё | Є | Ж | З |
Ѕ | И | Ѝ | І | Ї | Й | Ј |
К | Л | Љ | М | Н | Њ | О |
П | Р | С | Т | Ћ | Ќ | У |
Ў | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Џ | Ш |
Щ | Ъ | Ы | Ь | Э | Ю | Я |
Non-Slavic letters | ||||||
Ӑ | Ӓ | Ә | Ӛ | Ӕ | Ғ | Ӷ |
Ҕ | Ӗ | Ҽ | Ҿ | Ӂ | Җ | Ӝ |
Ҙ | Ӟ | Ӡ | Ӥ | Ӣ | Ӏ | Ҋ |
Қ | Ҟ | Ҡ | Ӄ | Ҝ | Ӆ | Ӎ |
Ҥ | Ң | Ӊ | Ӈ | Ӧ | Ө | Ӫ |
Ҩ | Ҧ | Ҏ | Ҫ | Ҭ | Ӳ | Ӱ |
Ӯ | Ү | Ұ | Ҳ | Һ | Ҵ | Ӵ |
Ҷ | Ӌ | Ҹ | Ӹ | Ҍ | Ӭ | |
Archaic letters | ||||||
Ҁ | Ѹ | Ѡ | Ѿ | Ѻ | Ѣ | ІА |
Ѥ | Ѧ | Ѫ | Ѩ | Ѭ | Ѯ | Ѱ |
Ѳ | Ѵ | Ѷ | Ꙟ | |||
List of Cyrillic letters |
Yu (Ю, ю) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing either the combination /ju/ (a so-called iotated vowel) or /u/ after a palatalized consonant.
Apart from the form I-O, in early Slavonic manuscripts the letter appears also in a mirrored form O-I. It is this form that is probably original, precisely displaying the Greek combination omicron-iota (οι). At the time the Greek alphabet was adapted to the Slavonic language (giving rise to the Cyrillic alphabet), this denoted Close front rounded vowel /y/ in educated Greek speech. This digraphic representation of /y/ was so basic for speakers of Greek that the simple letter upsilon (υ) representing the same sound came to be called υ ψιλόν (y psilon) "simple" υ in contrast to "complex" οι.
Probably in analogy to the 'iotated' letters Ѥ, ІА, Ѩ and Ѭ, which fulfilled similar functions in Slavonic, this OI ligature was soon mirrored to the modern form ю.[citation needed]