Young Communist League, USA

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The Young Communist League, USA (YCL-USA) is the fraternal youth organization of the Communist Party, USA. According to its constitution, "the YCL is devoted to the interests of all young people and is dedicated to the revolutionary cause of the working class of our country, the transformation of the United States through mass democratic struggle into a socialist society."

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[edit] History

Following the expulsion of the Socialist Party of America's Left-wing in 1919, a portion of the Young People's Socialist League left as well. The left-wing youth movement did not join either the Communist Party of America or the Communist Labor Party. Unification of the parties was not accomplished before the remnants of the YPSL dissolved.

Following the establishment of a "United Communist Party" a new youth section was created, the Young Communist League. During this period, the CPUSA was oriented toward clandestine organization, on the model of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party prior to the Russian Revolution. The underground YCL remained in existence throughout 1922 and into 1923, duplicating the role of the underground CPA vis-a-vis its legal arm, the Workers Party of America. The youth section of the WPA, and the public counterpart of the YCL, was the Young Workers League of America, founded in May 1922. [1]The YWL worked in strike support and published a semi-monthly magazine the Young Worker. The organization did not grow prior to the Great Depression. Younger Communists assigned to the YCL often divided their efforts among many other party organizations. [2]

By 1926, the decision was made to combine the public and underground parties, which was accomplished by 1930, when Young Communist League became the name of the combined organization. The turn toward the Popular Front initiated a period of the YCL's greatest growth and it may have had as many as 12,000 members in New York City alone by 1939.

In 1943 the YCL followed the CPUSA into dissolution, reconstituting itself as Youth for Democracy. It retained that name even after the CPUSA reformed in 1946, until contributing toward the youth organization of the Progressive Party, the Young Progressives of America. The CPUSA reestablished a youth organization in 1949 as the Labor Youth League, which dissolved in the dissention following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the 20th Congress of the CPSU. In 1965, After a period of mainly local activity, the DuBois Clubs were formed and later renamed the Young Workers Liberation League before reaffirming the original name Young Communist League in 1984. [3]

[edit] Recent History

In 1992, many people left the Communist Party USA after a particularly difficult national conference where issues of racism, sexism, and financial abuses by leadership were not able to be resolved. This led to the formation of the Committees of Correspondence for a Democratic Society, which was created with a more inclusive vision of uniting the Left. The CoC held a founding convention in 1994 where youth activists, some from the YCL and others from leading socialist organizations, took over a plenary session with the goal of bringing youth issues to the forefront of the discussion. This action resulted in the young people receiving support for organizing the National Youth Task Force. Thus, a new network of youth activists developed, building in their own communities and uniting around issues that impacted across communities.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Davenport, Tom. Young Communist League (1921 - 1946): Organizational History. Retrieved on 2006-09-27.
  2. ^ "Young Communist League". Leftist Encyclopedia of the United States (second). (1998). Oxford University Press. 920 - 923. ISBN 0-19-512088-4. 
  3. ^ "Young Communist League". Leftist Encyclopedia of the United States (second). (1998). Oxford University Press. 920 - 923. ISBN 0-19-512088-4. 

[edit] External links