Yoshinori Shirakawa
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| Yoshinori Shirakawa | |
|---|---|
| 24 January 1869 - 26 May 1932 | |
 General Yoshinori Shirakawa |
|
| Place of birth | Iyo, Ehime, Japan |
| Place of death | Shanghai, China |
| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Service/branch |  Imperial Japanese Army |
| Years of service | 1890 -1932 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | IJA 13th Division, IJA 11th Division, IJA 1st Division, Kwantung Army, China Expeditionary Army |
| Battles/wars | First Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War World War I |
| Awards | Order of the Golden Kite (2nd class) Order of the Rising Sun (1st class) |
| Other work | Minister of War |
- In this Japanese name, the family name is Shirakawa.
Yoshinori Shirakawa (白川 義則 Shirakawa Yoshinori?, 24 January 1869 - 26 May 1932) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army.
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[edit] Biography
Shirakawa was born to a samurai class family in Iyo, Ehime domain in Shikoku (present day Ehime prefecture. He attended military preparatory schools as a youth, specializing in military engineering and served with the IJA 21st Infantry Regiment. He graduated from the 1st class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1890 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant the following year.
Shirakawa entered the Army Staff College in 1893, but was forced to leave the following year due to the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War. During the war, he was promoted to first lieutenant. He returned to graduate from the Army Staff College was promoted to captain in 1899. Shirakawa was then assigned as commander of the IJA 21st Infantry Regiment. In 1902, he was assigned to the Imperial Guards.
Promoted to major in 1903, he returned to command the IJA 21st Infantry Regiment during the Russo-Japanese War. During the war, he was promoted to become Chief of Staff of the IJA 13th Division. Shirakawa became a lieutenant colonel in 1907, colonel in 1909, and commander of the IJA 34th Infantry Regiment. [1]
In June 1911, Shirakawa became Chief of Staff of the IJA 11th Division, and was promoted to major general later that year. From 1913-1915, he was commander of Japanese forces in central China.
During World War I, he was commander of the IJA 9th Infantry Brigade. He served as Head of the Personnel Bureau in the Ministry of War from 1916-1919, and after his promotion to lieutenant general in 1919, as Commandant of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. In 1921, he was given a combat command again, as commander of the IJA 11th Division, and from 1922 as commander of the IJA 1st Division.
From 1922 - 1923, Shirakawa served as Vice-Minister of War under General Hanzo Yamanashi. After briefly serving as Head of Army Aeronautical Department, Shirakawa was appointed Commander in Chief of the Kwangtung Army from 1923-1926.[2]
He subsequently served on the Supreme War Council (Japan) from 1926-1932, and was Minister of War from 1927-1929.
With tensions in China rapidly ramping up towards open war, Shirakawa was dispatched to China on 25 February 1932 to become commander in chief of the Shanghai Expeditionary Army. However, two months later, on 29 April 1932 he was severely injured in a bomb set by Korean nationalist Yoon Bong-Gil and and died on May 26. [3]
Shirakawa was posthumously awarded with the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st Class with Paulowana cluster, Order of the Golden Kite 2nd class and elevated to the rank of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage system. His grave is at his hometown of Matsuyama, and also at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Bix, Herbert B (2001). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-093130-2.
- Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992). Encyclopedia of Military Biography. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 1-85043-569-3.
- Sims, Richard (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0312239157.
[edit] External links
- Ammenthorp, Steen. Shirakawa Yoshinori. The Generals of World War II.
- Wendel, Marcus. List of Commanders of the Kwantung Army. Axis History Factbook.
[edit] Notes
| Preceded by Kazushige Ugaki |
Minister of War Apr 1927 - Jul 1929 |
Succeeded by Kazushige Ugaki |
