Portal:Yorkshire/Selected article/3

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Kingston upon Hull City centre

Kingston upon Hull (pronunciation ), almost invariably referred to as Hull, is a city and unitary authority area in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is located on the north bank of the Humber estuary, near the Yorkshire coast. Sited 25 miles (40 km) from the North Sea, on both sides of the River Hull at its junction with the Humber, the city has a resident population of 256,200 (2006 est.). Renamed Kings town upon Hull by King Edward I in 1299, the town and city of Hull has served as market town, trading hub, fishing and whaling centre, and industrial metropolis. Hull was an early theatre of battle in the English Civil Wars, and was the backdrop to events leading to the abolition of the slave trade in Britain.

It was unique in the United Kingdom in having a municipally owned telephone system from 1902, sporting cream, not red, telephone boxes. Hull is also unusual as it is an English city without a cathedral. After suffering heavy damage during the Second World War, Hull weathered a period of post-industrial decline, when the city gained unfavourable results on measures of social deprivation, education and policing. However, the city has recently embarked on a programme of regeneration and renewal and a range of sporting and cultural activities is available. (read more . . . )