Ying On Association
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Ying On Labor & Merchant Association (Chinese: 英端工商會) or simply Ying On Association is a historical Chinese American association that was established during the 1800s for the purpose of assisting members of the Chinese community when they were threatened by unfair and discriminatory business practices; for organizing social gathering places for the Chinese; and at times, for organizing funeral parlors for the dead who had no kin or family in America.
They were also involved in the criminal underworld of the Chinese community as one of the main Tongs that were created as a self-protection society in America for Chinese immigrants. While a legitimate business association today, it was heavily involved in criminal activities during its history, as were most.
The Ying On Association still exists today.
[edit] Branches
The Ying On Association has several branches in the United States including in:
- Bakersfield, California - Located at 2110 L Street
- Fresno, California - Located at 1147 F Street
- Las Vegas, Nevada - Located at 5595 Spring Mountain Road
- Los Angeles, California - Located at 426 Bernard Street
- Oakland, California - Located at 712 Webster Street
- Phoenix, Arizona - Located at 2232 North 16th Street
- San Diego, California - Located at 502 3rd Avenue
- San Francisco, California - Located at 745 Grant Avenue
[edit] References
- http://www.geocities.com/gavin813/Articles_files/The_Chinese_Immigrants_SeriesII.htm
- http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/promise/farming.html
- http://www.chineseypage.com/others/association.htm
- http://www.allpages.com/listings/y/y-439.html
- http://www.alacrastore.com/company-snapshot/Ying_On_Merchants_and_Laobr_Benevolent_Assoc_Inc-3922805