Yield curve spread

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Finance


Financial Markets

Bond market
Stock (Equities) Market
Forex market
Derivatives market
Commodity market
Money market
Spot (cash) Market
OTC market
Real Estate market


Market Participants

Investors
Speculators
Institutional Investors


Corporate finance

Structured finance
Capital budgeting
Financial risk management
Mergers and Acquisitions
Accounting
Financial Statements
Auditing
Credit rating agency


Personal finance

Credit and Debt
Employment contract
Retirement
Financial planning


Public finance

Tax


Banks and Banking

Fractional-reserve banking
Central Bank
List of banks
Deposits
Loan
Money supply


Financial regulation

Finance designations
Accounting scandals


History of finance

Stock market bubble
Recession
Stock market crash


This box: view  talk  edit

Yield curve spread on a simple mortgage-backed security (MBS) is the flat spread over the treasury yield curve required in discounting a pre-determined coupon schedule to arrive at its present market price.

That is, the MBS yield curve spread is based on a comparison of the market price to a model of the bond which includes no variability in interest rate or mortgage repayment rates.

Contents

[edit] Definition

For mortgage-backed securities, a model of typical repayment rates tends to be given; the PSA formula for a particular Fannie Mae MBS might equate a particular group of mortgages to an 8 year amortizing bond with a 5% mortality per annum. This gives a single series of nominal cash flows (like a riskless bond). If these payments are discounted to net present value with a static treasury yield curve the sum of their values will tend to underestimate the market price of the MBS. The parallel shift, which, if applied to the yield curve makes the NPV of the anticipated receipts equal to the market price is the Yield curve spread.

[edit] Compare

Option adjusted spread For mortgage-backed securities, a model of typical repayment rates tends to be given; the PSA formula for a particular Fannie Mae MBS might equate a particular group of mortgages to an 8 year amortizing bond with a 5% mortality per annum. This gives a single series of nominal cash flows (like a riskless bond). If these payments are discounted to net present value with a static treasury yield curve the sum of their values will tend to overestimate the market price of the MBS. The parallel shift, which, if applied to the yield curve makes the NPV of the anticipated receipts equal to the market price is the Yield curve spread.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

Hayre, L. 2001, Salomon Smith Barney Guide to Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities, Wiley ISBN 0-471-38587-5