Yeongwon Castle

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The Siege of Youngwon Castle

Date	August 23rd-25th, 1592(according to Lunar calendar)
Location	Wonju,Gangwon
Result	Japanese victory

Belligerents

Japanese Fourth Division

Korean Regular Army

Commanders

Ito Suketaka

Kim Jae-gap†

Strength

at least 1,000 men

5,000 men

Casualties and losses

Unknown

Kangwon Campaign

Yeogang - Hoeyang - Kumi - Cheorwon - Majin - Kumhwa - Bonghwa - Youngwon

Background

The boldness of uprisings against Japanese occupation in northern Kangwon even led them to threaten Seoul itself, so Ito Suketaka marched against their main base.

The governor Kim Jae-gap hastily collected all the soldiers that could be found together with arms and munitions, and went to the almost impegnable fortress of Youngwon.

The natural defenses of this place were unexcelled by any in Korea. On the three sides, the approach was almost precipitous and a handful of men could hold an army at bay. Here the governor collected provisions in abundance and dug a wall. Stones were piled on the top of the wall to be thrown upon anyone who should attempt to scale the height.

Japanese soldiers recognised the strength of the position and tried to get the governor to surrender without a struggle. A letter was sent up the steep slope and handed over the wall. It is said "You are doomed. Even if you hold out for two months you will then be taken. You must come out and surrender at once" The only answer was the headless trunk of the Japanese messenger, rolled down the precipice in front of the eyes of the invading army. The next day the assault began

The siege
The besiegers swarmed up the sides of the slope, so that, to use the Korean figure, the mountain-side was clothed with them. The garrison though only 5000 strong found no difficulty in driving them back.

The final assault
That night, the Koreans wearied by the labors of the day and deeming it impossible that the Japanese should try to attack at night up those steep slopes, failed to set a guard; and in the early morning of the following day, before dawn, a little band of Japanese soldiers worked its way up the face of the precipice until they reached the base of the wall. A few stones were displaced until a small aperture was made and the little band effected an entrance. They rushed into the camp with a terrific yell cutting down the half-wakened and wholly terrified garrison. The gates were thrown and in an hour the victory was complete, catching the leader of the garrison asleep in his bed. Gouverneur Kim Jae-gap who refused to do obeisance, was cut down. Ishida Mitsunari, one of Hideyoshi's three commissioners stationed in Seoul, was overjoyed at the news and asked Ito to send him governor's head.