Yawatahama, Ehime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article does not cite any references or sources. (April 2008)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

**Yawatahama**
**八幡浜**
Yawatahama's location in Ehime, Japan.
Location
Country	Japan
Region	Shikoku
Prefecture	Ehime
Physical characteristics
Area	132.96 km² (51.34 sq mi)
Population (as of September, 2006)
Total	41,646
Location	33°28′N, 132°25′E
Symbols
Tree	Mikan (温州蜜柑, Unshū mikan^?)
Flower	Narcissus (水仙, Suisen^?)
Symbol of Yawatahama
Yawatahama Government Office
Mayor	Eigo Takahashi
Address	〒796-8501 1-1-1 Kitahama, Yawatahama-shi, Ehime-ken
Phone number	(0894) 22-3111
Official website: Yawatahama homepage

Yawatahama (八幡浜市, Yawatahama-shi^?) is a city located in Ehime, Japan.

On March 28, 2005, the city merged with the town of Honai from Nishiuwa District to form the new city of Yawatahama. Regular bus service connects Honai and Yawatahama.

1 History
2 Geography
- 2.1 Nearby Cities and Towns
3 Transportation
4 Economy
- 4.1 Agriculture
- 4.2 Marine Products
5 External links

[edit] History

The entrance to Yawatahama's Hachiman Shrine

It is said that name "Yawatahama" (八幡浜) comes from long ago when debris from a festival at the main Hachiman (八幡) shrine in Usa, Ōita, floated up on the beach (浜) in what is now modern-day Yawatahama.

[edit] Geography

Yawatahama seen from a nearby mountain

Yawatahama exists as a link between The Sadamisaki Peninsula, Japan's longest Peninsula, and the rest of Shikoku. For a long time, the city has been an important harbor for Ehime Prefecture and Shikoku.

[edit] Nearby Cities and Towns

[edit] Transportation

Looking out over a residential area near downtown Yawatahama

[edit] Train

An express JR Shikoku Station is located in the town giving Yawatahama frequent train service throughout the day.

[edit] Ferry

Yawatahama has a small port which provides regular ferry services to the cities of Usuki, Ōita and Beppu, Ōita on Kyūshū.

[edit] Bus

Private and public bus companies including Iyotetsu and Uwajima Unyu companies provide intra and inter-city transport. Some companies offer long distance bus trips as far as Kobe, Osaka, and Tokyo.

[edit] Economy

Yawatahama has been known for fishing and mikan production.

[edit] Agriculture

The hills of Honai, Yawatahama

Known as Japan's best producer of mikans, Yawatahama's agricultural industry centers around the cultivation and production of these citrus fruits. Mikan groves are primarily located on the city's mountain sides in order to receive the maximum amount of sunlight.

Yawatahama's mikan production is governed by the Nishiuwa Agricultural cooperative, which is responsible for the distribution and branding of Yawatahama mikans. This cooperative distributes the fruits nation-wide under such brand names as "Hinomaru" (日の丸) and "Kawakami" (川上).

Occasional snow during the winter months can deal great damage to the mikan industry.

[edit] Marine Products

Yawatahama Port

Yawatahama Port is located on the cost of Ehime, bordering the Uwa Sea, at the Sadamisaki Peninsula. Because of its location as well as its proximity to the Inland Sea, Yawatahama's fishing and marine products industry had been able to prosper for many years.

As a major fishing port for Ehime Prefecture, the town has a daily fish market where marine products are available at wholesale to restaurants and supermarkets. A few times each month, the town offers a weekend fish market which is open to the public. While the Uwa Sea offers a wide variety of fish and shellfish products, Yawatahama's regional specialty is Japanese Jack Mackerel (鯵 "aji").

Yawatahama's marine product industry extends beyond just fresh fish. The town also specializes in fish products including fish paste and fishcakes made from pureed white fish. This is known as kamaboko (蒲鉾). Yawatahama, along with Uwajima, have numerous shops selling a variety of kamaboko. One local delicacy is jakoten (じゃこ天), or kamaboko fried tempura-style.