Yamazaki Susumu

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Yamazaki Susumu (山崎烝?)(1833? - February 6, 1868) was a Shinsengumi officer and spy (Kansatsu).

He was a ronin from Osaka and an expert in Katori Ryu. In 1863, he officially joined the Shinsengumi and in 1864, Yamazaki and Shimada Kai were assigned by Kondo Isami to investigate the situation which led to the Ikedaya Jiken on July 8. However, there is a theory that Yamazaki's participation in the Ikedaya Jiken is merely fiction by Shimozawa Kan and Shiba Ryotaro.

He occupation whilst in Kyoto was as a doctor and the Shinsengumi had originally used his pharamacy as their base before moving on to its later headquarters at [Nishihonganji] (See Yamanami Keisuke).

Yamazaki was said to be excellent in literary and military arts, having been taught by his uncle. His scholastic talent was necessary when discussing politics with a court noble.

In 1865, he accompanied Kondo to Hiroshima. It is believed that Yamazaki did not return to Kyoto with Kondo until the next year in order to further investigate Chōshū's status.

Yamazaki studied medicine under Matsumoto Ryoujun. According to Matsumoto, Yamazaki was a gentle and taciturn man.

In 1867, Yamazaki becam a hatamoto along with the rest of the Shinsengumi.

During the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in 1868, Yamazaki was severely injured and died on February 6th. The exact location of his death is debatable, though it is believed he had drowned whilst escaping. He had Kondo and Hijikata Toshizo's full confidence and was one of the most faithful member of the Shinsengumi till the very end of his life.

[edit] Yamazaki in Fiction

Yamazaki is featured in Peacemaker Kurogane (anime/manga), Soshite, Haru no Tsuki, Kaze Hikaru (manga), Getsumei Seiki (manga) and Bakumatsu Renka Shinsengumi (video game series.) He is also depicted in the 1999 film Gohatto.

Even though the real Yamazaki was not a ninja, his anime, manga, and TV depictions tend to be a well-trained ninja including Han'nya (a character loosely based on Yamazaki) from the anime/manga Rurouni Kenshin. Additionally, the character Yamazaki Sagaru in the anime and manga Gintama is roughly based on Yamazaki.

[edit] References

  • Rekishi Dokuhon, December 1997 issue "The Ten Captains of The Late Tokugawa Period's Strongest Shinsengumi"
  • Shinsengumi Encyclopedia. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Oraisha, 1978.