Yadong County

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Location in Xigazê Prefecture
Location in Xigazê Prefecture

Yadong (Tibetan: གྲོ་མོ་, Wylie: Gro mo; simplified Chinese: 亚东; traditional Chinese: 亞東; pinyin: Yàdōng; Wade-Giles: Yatung) is a frontier county and trade-market of Tibet, situated in the mouth of the Chumbi valley near the Indian frontier. It lies in the middle part of Himalayas and the south of Tibet Autonomous Region, covering 4,306 square kilometers with a general population of 10,000. In the Tibetan language, Yadong means "rushing deep valley".

The town of Yadong (Chomo) 27°30′N, 88°59′E is close to the borders of both Sikkim and Bhutan and contains a hotel, guest house government offices and army barracks. [1]

The famous local specialities are Yadong fish, barley wine and others. Pali Town of Yadong is noted for being the highest town of the world. The main tour sites of Yadong are Donggar Monastery, Garju Monastery and Kangbu Hotspring. Yadong is connected to the Indian state of Sikkim via the Nathula Pass.

According to the Convention of 1890-93, the market at Yadong was opened to India, and the conduct of the Tibetans in building a wall across the road between Yadong and Tibet was one of the incidents that led up to the British mission of 1904. According to the treaty of that year, a British trade-agent was to be maintained at Yadong.

Geography of the region
Geography of the region

As part of the China Western Development strategy, it is planned to extend the Qingzang railway from Lhasa to Yadong near the Nathu La Pass that marks the China-India border. [2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Buckley,Michael and Strauss, Robert. Tibet: a travel survival kit, p. 163. (1986) Lonely Planet Publications, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 0-908066-88-1.
  2. ^ Extension plans. Retrieved June 28, 2006

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