Xuanhanosaurus

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Xuanhanosaurus
Fossil range: Mid to Late Jurassic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Superorder: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Infraorder: Carnosauria
Genus: Xuanhanosaurus
Dong, 1984
Species

X. qilixiaensis Dong, 1984 (type)

Xuanhanosaurus ("Xuanhan lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur of the Jurassic. It was approximately 6 meters (20 ft) in length and 2 meters (7 ft) in height, with a weight of 250 kilograms (550 lb). The dinosaur was found in China's Lower Shaximiao Formation, part of the Dashanpu Formation.

Artist's conception of Xuanhanosaurus, shown in now discredited quadrupedal pose.
Artist's conception of Xuanhanosaurus, shown in now discredited quadrupedal pose.

Xuanhanosaurus had unusually long arms for a theropod, which were substantially reduced in later theropods such as Tyrannosaurus rex. This primitive meat-eater had powerful forelimbs. Dong Zhiming, the Chinese scientist who named it, suggested that Xuanhanosaurus might have walked on all four legs because of its unusually long and primitive front limbs. If so, it would be the only known four-legged meat-eater among dinosaurs. Other paleontologists do not agree with Dong. They think this dinosaur walked on its hind legs as other meat-eaters did.

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