Wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics - Greco-Roman featherweight

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Wrestling at the
1912 Summer Olympics
Greco-Roman
Featherweight   men
Lightweight   men
Middleweight   men
Light heavy   men
Heavyweight   men

The Greco-Roman featherweight competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics was part of the wrestling programme.

The competition used a form of double-elimination tournament. Rather than using the brackets that are now standard for double-elimination contests (and which assure that each match is between two competitors with the same number of losses), each wrestler drew a number. Each man would face off against the wrestler with the next number, provided he had not already faced that wrestler and that the wrestler was not from the same nation as him (unless this was necessary to avoid byes).

When only three wrestlers remain (the medalists), the double-elimination halts and a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals.

Contents

[edit] Medalists

Gold Silver Bronze
Finland Kaarlo Koskelo
Finland (FIN)
Germany Georg Gerstäcker
Germany (GER)
Finland Otto Lasanen
Finland (FIN)

[edit] Results

[edit] First round

Losses Winner Loser Losses
0 Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) Great Britain Percy Cockings (GBR) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) Italy Mariano Ciai (ITA) 1
0 Norway Mikael Hestdahl (NOR) Sweden Bruno Åkesson (SWE) 1
0 Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) Great Britain Alfred Taylor (GBR) 1
0 Norway Kristian Arneson (NOR) Bohemia Josef Beránek (BOH) 1
0 Russia Paweł Pawłowicz (RUS) Sweden Karl Karlsson (SWE) 1
0 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Sweden Arvid Beckman (SWE) 1
0 Norway Ragnvald Gullaksen (NOR) Sweden Ewald Persson (SWE) 1
0 Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) Russia Aleksandr Ankondinow (RUS) 1
0 Sweden Harry Larsson (SWE) Germany Conrad Stein (GER) 1
0 Hungary József Pongrácz (HUN) United States William Lysohn (USA) 1
0 Sweden Hugo Johansson (SWE) Germany Georg Andersen (GER) 1
0 Germany Georg Gerstäcker (GER) Hungary András Szoszky (HUN) 1
0 Denmark Verner Hetmar (DEN) Finland Risto Mustonen (FIN) 1
0 Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) Portugal António Pereira (POR) 1
0 Great Britain George MacKenzie (GBR) Russia Aleksanders Meesits (RUS) 1
0 Sweden Carl-Georg Andersson (SWE) Denmark Carl Hansen (DEN) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Austria Hans Rauss (AUT) 1
0 Austria Friedrich Schärer (AUT) United States George Retzer (USA) 1
Ewald Persson has been compelled to bridge in consequence of Ragnvald Gullaksen's powerful attack.
Ewald Persson has been compelled to bridge in consequence of Ragnvald Gullaksen's powerful attack.
A double-nelson by Harry Larsson parried by Conrad Stein.
A double-nelson by Harry Larsson parried by Conrad Stein.
A chancery-hold by Carl Hansen parried by Carl-Georg Andersson.
A chancery-hold by Carl Hansen parried by Carl-Georg Andersson.


[edit] Second round

38 wrestlers began this round. In the 19 matches, 13 wrestlers suffered their second loss in this round and were eliminated. 6 wrestlers suffered their first loss. 13 wrestlers continued undefeated, while 6 won whilst avoiding elimination.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
0 Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) Italy Mariano Ciai (ITA) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) Great Britain Percy Cockings (GBR) 2
1 Sweden Bruno Åkesson (SWE) Great Britain Alfred Taylor (GBR) 2
0 Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) Norway Mikael Hestdahl (NOR) 1
1 Bohemia Josef Beránek (BOH) Sweden Karl Karlsson (SWE) 2
0 Russia Paweł Pawłowicz (RUS) Norway Kristian Arneson (NOR) 1
1 Sweden Arvid Beckman (SWE) Norway Ragnvald Gullaksen (NOR) 1
0 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Sweden Ewald Persson (SWE) 2
0 Sweden Harry Larsson (SWE) Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) 1
1 Russia Aleksandr Ankondinow (RUS) Germany Conrad Stein (GER) 2
0 Hungary József Pongrácz (HUN) Germany Georg Andersen (GER) 2
0 Sweden Hugo Johansson (SWE) United States William Lysohn (USA) 2
0 Germany Georg Gerstäcker (GER) Finland Risto Mustonen (FIN) 2
0 Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) Hungary András Szoszky (HUN) 2
0 Denmark Verner Hetmar (DEN) Russia Aleksanders Meesits (RUS) 2
1 Portugal António Pereira (POR) Great Britain George MacKenzie (GBR) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Denmark Carl Hansen (DEN) 2
0 Austria Friedrich Schärer (AUT) Sweden Carl-Georg Andersson (SWE) 1
1 Austria Hans Rauss (AUT) United States George Retzer (USA) 2

[edit] Third round

13 wrestlers began this round with no losses, 12 with one loss.

5 wrestlers suffered their second loss in this round and were eliminated. Bruno Åkesson and George MacKenzie (both of whom had one loss entering the round) withdrew and did not compete in this round, bringing the total eliminations to 7. 7 wrestlers continued undefeated, 5 won whilst avoiding elimination, and 6 suffered their first loss.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
0 Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) Norway Mikael Hestdahl (NOR) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) 1
1 Bohemia Josef Beránek (BOH) Russia Paweł Pawłowicz (RUS) 1
1 Sweden Arvid Beckman (SWE) Norway Kristian Arneson (NOR) 2
0 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Norway Ragnvald Gullaksen (NOR) 2
1 Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) Hungary József Pongrácz (HUN) 1
0 Sweden Harry Larsson (SWE) Russia Aleksandr Ankondinow (RUS) 2
0 Germany Georg Gerstäcker (GER) Sweden Hugo Johansson (SWE) 1
0 Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) Denmark Verner Hetmar (DEN) 1
1 Sweden Carl-Georg Andersson (SWE) Portugal António Pereira (POR) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Austria Friedrich Schärer (AUT) 1
1 Austria Hans Rauss (AUT) Bye

[edit] Fourth round

7 wrestlers began this round with no losses, 11 with one loss.

Of the 9 matches, 2 pitted undefeated wrestlers against each other. 4 involved two wrestlers who each had one loss. The remaining three were contested by an undefeated wrestler against one facing elimination; in all three the man with one loss received his second.

This resulted in 5 wrestlers keeping their undefeated status and 7 being eliminated. 2 men received their first loss and 4 won while avoiding elimination.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
0 Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) Austria Hans Rauss (AUT) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) Bohemia Josef Beránek (BOH) 2
1 Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) Russia Paweł Pawłowicz (RUS) 2
1 Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) Sweden Arvid Beckman (SWE) 2
0 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Sweden Harry Larsson (SWE) 1
1 Sweden Hugo Johansson (SWE) Hungary József Pongrácz (HUN) 2
0 Germany Georg Gerstäcker (GER) Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) 1
1 Denmark Verner Hetmar (DEN) Austria Friedrich Schärer (AUT) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Sweden Carl-Georg Andersson (SWE) 2

[edit] Fifth round

5 wrestlers began this round with no losses, 6 with one loss.

All five matches pitted one of the undefeated men against a man facing elimination. In contrast to the previous round, in which the undefeated man won all such matches, 2 of these contests resulted in a man avoiding elimination by handing his opponent a first loss. 2 more resulted in eliminations. The fifth match, between Johansson and Lasanen, resulted in a loss for both due to disqualifications; Johansson was eliminated while Lasanen got his first loss. This left only Koskelo and Leivonen undefeated, with 3 men having their first loss in this round and 3 (including Haapanen, who had a bye) continuing to remain at one loss.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
1 Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) Sweden Harry Larsson (SWE) 2
2[1] Sweden Hugo Johansson (SWE) Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) 1
1 Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) Germany Georg Gerstacker (GER) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Denmark Verner Hetmar (DEN) 2
1 Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) Bye

[edit] Sixth round

2 wrestlers began this round with no losses, 6 with one loss.

Two of the matches were certain-elimination matches, with both men having one loss. The other two placed the undefeated men, Leivonen and Koskelo, each against a man with one loss; Leivonen took his first loss to Lasanen whilst Koskelo eliminated Kangas to remain as the only undefeated wrestler in the competition.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
1 Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) Finland Lauri Haapanen (FIN) 2
1 Germany Georg Gerstacker (GER) Finland Hjalmar Lehmusvirta (FIN) 2
1 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) 1
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Finland Karl Kangas (FIN) 2

[edit] Seventh round

1 wrestlers began this round with no losses, 4 with one loss.

Leivonen lost his second straight match, completing a sudden drop from one of two undefeated wrestlers to one of 35 who did not make it to the final round, with Gerstacker advancing on the strength of that win. Lasanen defeated Öberg to join Gerstacker and Koskelo, who had a bye in the seventh round, in the finals.

Losses Winner Loser Losses
1 Germany Georg Gerstacker (GER) Finland Kaarlo Leivonen (FIN) 2
1 Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Sweden Erik Öberg (SWE) 2
0 Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Bye

[edit] Final round

The Finnish gold medalist Kaarlo Koskelo.
The Finnish gold medalist Kaarlo Koskelo.

With three wrestlers remaining, all of the previous results were ignored for the final round. Gerstacker and Lasanen drew a first-round match. The loser would face Koskelo; the loser of this second match would get the bronze medal while the winner would wrestle the winner of the first match for gold and silver.

Gerstacker's win in the first match guaranteed him a gold or silver medal, while Lasanen's loss dropped him out of contention for the gold. Lasanen failed to appear for the second bout, giving Koskelo the win and setting up a Koskelo/Gerstacker match for gold while Lasanen received silver.

Koskelo, who had made his way through the first seven rounds unscathed, won again in the final bout against Gerstacker.

Match Winner Loser
A To C Germany Georg Gerstacker (GER) Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) To B
B To C Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Finland Otto Lasanen (FIN) Bronze
C Gold Finland Kaarlo Koskelo (FIN) Germany Georg Gerstacker (GER) Silver

[edit] References

  1. ^ Both men were credited with a loss in this match, due to disqualifications.
  • Bergvall, Erik (ed.) (1913). in Adams-Ray, Edward (trans.).: The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. 
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich. Retrieved on 5 August 2007. (Polish)