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The first world record in the 100 m for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, in 1912.
World record progression for the men's 100 m
[edit] Records 1912-1976
Time |
Athlete |
Nat |
Location of race |
Date |
10.6 |
Don Lippincott |
United States |
Stockholm, Sweden |
July 6, 1912 |
Jackson Scholz |
United States |
September 16, 1920 |
10.4 |
Charlie Paddock |
United States |
Redlands, California, USA |
April 23, 1921 |
Eddie Tolan |
United States |
Stockholm, Sweden |
August 8, 1929 |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
August 25, 1929 |
10.3 |
Percy Williams |
Canada |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
August 9, 1930 |
Arthur Jonath |
Germany |
Bochum, Germany |
July 5, 1932 |
Eddie Tolan |
United States |
Los Angeles, California, USA |
August 1, 1932 |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
Los Angeles, California, USA |
August 1, 1932 |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
Budapest, Hungary |
August 12, 1933 |
Eulace Peacock |
United States |
Oslo, Norway |
August 6, 1934 |
Chris Berger |
Netherlands |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
August 26, 1934 |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
Osaka, Japan |
September 15, 1934 |
Dairen, China |
September 23, 1934 |
Takanori Yoshioka |
Japan |
Tokyo, Japan |
June 15, 1935 |
10.2 |
Jesse Owens |
United States |
Chicago, Illinois, USA |
June 20, 1936 |
Harold Davis |
United States |
Compton, California, USA |
June 6, 1941 |
Lloyd LaBeach |
Panama |
Fresno, California, USA |
May 15, 1948 |
Barney Ewell |
United States |
Evanston, Illinois, USA |
July 9, 1948 |
Emmanuel McDonald Bailey |
Great Britain |
Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
August 25, 1951 |
Heinz Fütterer |
West Germany |
Yokohama, Japan |
October 31, 1954 |
Bobby Joe Morrow |
United States |
Houston, Texas, USA |
May 19, 1956 |
Ira Murchison |
United States |
Compton, California, USA |
June 1, 1956 |
Bobby Joe Morrow |
United States |
Bakersfield, California, USA |
June 22, 1956 |
Ira Murchison |
United States |
Los Angeles, California, USA |
June 29, 1956 |
Bobby Joe Morrow |
United States |
10.1 |
Willie Williams |
United States |
Berlin, Germany |
August 3, 1956 |
Ira Murchison |
United States |
|
August 4, 1956 |
Leamon King |
United States |
Ontario, California, USA |
October 20, 1956 |
Santa Ana, California, USA |
October 27, 1956 |
Ray Norton |
United States |
San Jose, California, USA |
April 18, 1959 |
10.0 |
Armin Hary |
West Germany |
Zürich, Switzerland |
June 21, 1960 |
Harry Jerome |
Canada |
Saskatoon, Canada |
July 15, 1960 |
Horacio Esteves |
Venezuela |
Caracas, Venezuela |
August 15, 1964 |
Bob Hayes |
United States |
Tokyo, Japan |
October 15, 1964 |
Jim Hines |
United States |
Modesto, California, USA |
May 27, 1967 |
Enrique Figuerola |
Cuba |
Budapest, Hungary |
June 17, 1967 |
Paul Nash |
South Africa |
Krugersdorp, South Africa |
April 2, 1968 |
Oliver Ford |
United States |
Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA |
May 31, 1968 |
Charles Greene |
United States |
Sacramento, California, USA |
June 20, 1968 |
Roger Bambuck |
France |
9.9 |
Jim Hines |
United States |
Ronnie Ray Smith |
United States |
Charles Greene |
United States |
Steve Williams |
United States |
Los Angeles, California, USA |
June 21, 1972 |
Eddie Hart |
United States |
Eugene, Oregon, USA |
July 1, 1972 |
Reynaud Robinson |
United States |
Silvio Leonard |
Cuba |
Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
June 5, 1975 |
Steve Williams |
United States |
Siena, Italy |
July 16, 1975 |
Berlin, Germany |
August 22, 1975 |
Gainesville, Florida, USA |
March 27, 1976 |
Harvey Glance |
United States |
Columbia, South Carolina, USA |
April 3, 1976 |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA |
May 1, 1976 |
Don Quarrie |
Jamaica |
Modesto, California, USA |
May 22, 1976 |
[edit] Records post-1976
After 1976, the I.A.A.F. required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for events 400 metres and under when submitted for record consideration. [1]
Jim Hines' 1968 Olympic gold medal victory was the fastest recorded fully electronic 100 meter race to that time.
Ben Johnson's 9.79 run at Seoul is included in this list though it was never ratified; Carl Lewis's two records at 9.93 were deemed by the I.A.A.F to have equalled the world record after Johnson's 9.83 time was rescinded; Lewis's 9.92 recognized as the world record from January 1, 1990.[2]
Time |
Athlete |
Nat |
Location of race |
Date |
9.95 |
Jim Hines |
United States |
Mexico City, Mexico |
October 14, 1968 |
9.93 |
Calvin Smith |
United States |
Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA |
July 3, 1983 |
Carl Lewis |
United States |
Rome, Italy |
August 30, 1987 |
Zürich, Switzerland |
August 17, 1988 |
9.83 [3] |
Ben Johnson |
Canada |
Rome, Italy |
August 30, 1987 |
9.79 [3] |
Ben Johnson |
Canada |
Seoul, South Korea |
September 24, 1988 |
9.92 |
Carl Lewis |
United States |
Seoul, South Korea |
September 24, 1988 |
9.90 |
Leroy Burrell |
United States |
New York, New York, USA |
June 14, 1991 |
9.86 |
Carl Lewis |
United States |
Tokyo, Japan |
August 25, 1991 |
9.85 |
Leroy Burrell |
United States |
Lausanne, Switzerland |
July 6, 1994 |
9.84 |
Donovan Bailey |
Canada |
Atlanta, Georgia, USA |
July 27, 1996 |
9.79 |
Maurice Greene |
United States |
Athens, Greece |
June 16, 1999 |
9.78[4] |
Tim Montgomery |
United States |
Charléty, Paris, France |
September 14, 2002 |
9.77 |
Asafa Powell |
Jamaica |
Athens, Greece |
June 14, 2005 |
Justin Gatlin |
United States |
Doha, Qatar |
May 12, 2006 |
Asafa Powell[5] |
Jamaica |
Gateshead, England |
June 11, 2006 |
Asafa Powell |
Jamaica |
Zurich, Switzerland |
August 18, 2006 |
9.74 |
Asafa Powell |
Jamaica |
Rieti, Italy |
September 9, 2007 |
9.72 |
Usain Bolt[6] |
Jamaica |
New York, USA |
May 31, 2008 |
[edit] Record discrepancies
- Charlie Paddock set a record of 10.2s for 110 yards (100.584 m) in 1921; this was never ratified as a 100 m record.[7]
- Ben Johnson's time of 9.79 on 24 September 1988 was disallowed and never ratified as a record as he tested positive for stanozolol after the race. Johnson subsequently admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988, and his world record of 9.83 set on 30 August 1987 was rescinded by the IAAF Council in September 1989.
- Tim Montgomery's time of 9.78 from 14 September 2002 was annulled following disqualification for banned drug use. By that time, however, it had been surpassed by Asafa Powell.
- Justin Gatlin was briefly credited with an outright world record time of 9.76 from 12 May 2006 until 17 May 2006, but the IAAF later ratified the record as 9.77 as his time of 9.766 had erroneously been rounded down to the nearest hundredth instead of rounded up. This time made Gatlin co-world record holder with Asafa Powell. However, in 2007 this record was annulled following Gatlin's failed doping test.
[edit] External links
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World record |
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Sporting Records |
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National Records |
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Motion Records |
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Man-made objects |
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Physical phenomena |
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