World League for Freedom and Democracy
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The World League for Freedom and Democracy (formerly the World Anti-Communist League) is an international right-wing political organization founded in 1966 in Taipei, Taiwan, under the initiative of Chiang Kai-shek. It was founded with the aim of opposing Communism around the world through "unconventional" methods. It had eight regional branches, with a presence in up to 100 countries on six continents. The honorary life chairman of the WACL was Dr. Ku Cheng-Kang, a senior leader of the Kuomintang (KMT) , and the president of Taiwan's National Assembly.
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[edit] History
The WACL held annual conferences at various locations throughout the world. Its core activity involved providing financial and material aid to right-wing organizations and anti-communist militias around the globe, notably by providing scholarships for psychological warfare training at the Political Warfare Cadres Academy in Taiwan. However, by the mid-eighties WACL had become the leading non-governmental supplier of arms to anti-communist rebel movements in southern Africa, Central America, Afghanistan and the Far East.[1]
It has been alleged but not proven that The League had close ties with the governments of Taiwan under Kuomintang rule, and (to a lesser extent) South Korea. Numerous group participated, including the Unification Church. The WACL also enjoyed support from both the Jimmy Carter and Reagan administration in the United States, particularly with regard to its role in Central America[1].
At the 17th Annual WACL Conference held in San Diego, California, Major General John K. Singlaub, president of the WACL's US chapter, read a letter from President Ronald Reagan which said in part, "The World Anti-Communist League has long played a leadership role in drawing attention to the gallant struggle now being waged by the true freedom fighters of our day. Nancy and I send our best wishes for further success ."[2]
Singlaub was the former US Chief of Staff of both United Nations and American forces in South Korea, but was relieved in 1977 by US President Jimmy Carter after publicly criticizing Carter's decision to reduce the number of troops on the peninsula. Singlaub became a member of the WACL in 1980, and founded and became president of its US chapter, the United States Council for World Freedom.
In 1978, Roger Pearson, became the chairman of the WACL, until he was expelled in 1980 after allegations were made of him having been member of neo-Nazi organizations.[1][2] During the 1980s, the WACL was particularly active in Latin America, notably by aiding the Contra forces in Nicaragua.
The WACL produced numerous publications, such as Can the Two Chinas become One? by S.Senese, and D.Pikcunas, (1989).
The 21st WACL Conference was held in Geneva, 27-29 August 1988, and was addressed by U.S. Congressmen Richard Armey and George Wortley, and Major-General Singlaub.
The League held its 22nd World Conference in Brussels in July 1990. But following the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe in 1990 and 1991, WACL's main purpose, at least in Europe, became less clear.
On September 17, 1994, The Irish Times reported that the WACL is now known as the World League for Freedom and Democracy. It is still sponsored by Taiwan and South Korea, and now officially has turned itself to "global affairs, the need for peace initiatives and co-operating with developing countries." Two further reports claim that the World League for Freedom and Democracy is responsible for producing what its opponents call "troops of killers", while ostensibly organizing to provide support for Corazon Aquino from the right-wing in the Philippines (The Village Voice, February 27, 1996), and for supporting the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) movement in Mozambique (The Guardian, August 6, 1994).
[edit] References
- ^ Paul W. Valentine. "The Fascist Specter Behind The World Anti-Red League", Washington Post, 1978-05-28.
- ^ Tim Kelsey; Trevor Rowe. "Academics were funded by racist American trust", The Independent, 1990-03-04.
- 1 The Guardian, April 24, 1993, "Guns, Goons, and Western Goals"
[edit] See also
- Anti-Communism
- John A. Gamble, a former Canadian Member of Parliament, who led a local Canadian branch of the WACL in the 1980s.
- Ron Gostick, white supremacist and anti-Semite who was another leader of a local Canadian branch of the WACL.
- Australian League of Rights
- Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
- Paladin Group founded by Otto Skorzeny
[edit] Further reading
- Witold S.Sworakowski, The Communist International & Its Front Organisations, The Hoover Institution, Stanford, California, 1965, Library of Congress Cat.no: 65-12622.
- Charles Hobday, Communist & Marxist Parties of The World, UK,1986, ISBN 0-582-90264-9
- Ian F.W.Beckett, The Roots of Counter-Insurgency, London, 1988, ISBN 0-7137-1922-2
- Free World Report, January, 1989, p.4.
- Scott Anderson and Jon Lee Anderson, Inside The League: The Shocking Expose Of How Terrorists, Nazis and Latin American Death Squads Have Infiltrated the World Anti-Communist League, Dodd Mead, New York, 1986. ISBN 0-396-08517-2.
