Worcestershire (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Worcestershire County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1290 |
| Abolished: | 1832 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| Members: | two |
Worcestershire, was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832.
The constituency was split into two two-member divisions, for Parliamentary purposes, in 1832. The county was then represented by the Worcestershire Eastern and Worcestershire Western constituencies.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
Worcestershire was one of the historic counties of England. The constituency comprised the whole county, except for the boroughs of Bewdley, Droitwich, Evesham and Worcester.
[edit] Members of Parliament
1640 Mar Sir John Pakington, 2nd Bt with unknonw
[edit] 1660-1832
| Year | First member | Second member |
|---|---|---|
| 1660 | Henry Bromley | John Talbot |
| 1661 | Sir John Pakington, 2nd Bt | Samuel Sandys |
| 1679 | Thomas Foley | |
| 1681 | Bridges Nanfan | |
| 1685 | Sir John Pakington, 3rd Bt | James Pytts |
| 1689 | Sir James Rushout | Thomas Foley |
| 1690 | Sir John Pakington, 4th Bt | |
| 1695 | Edwin Sandys | |
| 1698 | Sir John Pakington, 4th Bt | William Walsh |
| 1701 | William Bromley | |
| 1702 | William Walsh | |
| 1705 | William Bromley | |
| 1707 | Sir Thomas Winford | |
| 1710 | Samuel Pytts | |
| 1715 | Thomas Vernon | |
| 1720 | Sir Thomas Lyttelton, 4th Bt | |
| 1727 | Sir Herbert Pakington | |
| 1734 | Edmund Lechmere | |
| 1741 | Edmund Pytts I | |
| 1747 | Viscount Deerhurst | |
| 1751 | John Bulkeley Coventry | |
| 1753 | Edmund Pytts II | |
| 1761 | John Ward, later Viscount Dudley | William Dowdeswell |
| 1774 | Edward Foley | |
| 1775 | William Lygon, later 2nd Earl Beauchamp | |
| March 1803 | John Ward, later Earl of Dudley | |
| November 1803 | William Lygon, later 2nd Earl Beauchamp | |
| 1806 | William Lyttelton, 3rd Lord Lyttelton | |
| 1816 | Henry Beauchamp Lygon, later 3rd Earl Beauchamp | |
| 1820 | Sir Thomas Winnington, 3rd Bt | |
| 1830 | Thomas Foley, later 4th Lord Foley | |
| 1831 | Frederick Spencer, later 4th Earl Spencer |
[edit] Elections
The county franchise, from 1430, was held by the owners of freehold land valued at 40 shillings or more. Each voter had as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings, which took place in the county town of Worcester. The expense and difficulty of voting at only one location in the county, together with the lack of a secret ballot contributed to the corruption and intimidation of voters, which was widespread in the unreformed British political system.
The expense, to candidates, of contested elections encouraged the leading families of the county to agree on the candidates to be returned unopposed whenever possible. Contested county elections were therefore unusual.
