Portal:World War II

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The World War II Portal

Clockwise from top left: Commonwealth troops in the desert; Chinese civilians being buried alive by Japanese soldiers; Soviet forces during a winter offensive; Carrier-borne Japanese planes readying for take off; Soviet troops fighting in Berlin; A German submarine under attack.

World War II or the Second World War was a global military conflict, the joining of what had initially been two separate conflicts. The first began in Asia in 1937 as the Second Sino-Japanese War; the other began in Europe in 1939 with the German invasion of Poland.

This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. It involved the mobilization of over 100 million military personnel, making it the most widespread war in history, and placed the participants in a state of "total war", erasing the distinction between civil and military resources. This resulted in the complete activation of a nation's economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities for the purposes of the war effort. Over 70 million people, the majority of them civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.

The Allies were victorious, and, as a result, the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the world's leading superpowers. This set the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 45 years. The United Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. The self determination spawned by the war accelerated decolonization movements in Asia and Africa, while Europe itself began moving toward integration.

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Featured article

AHS Centaur following her conversion to hospital ship
Australian Hospital Ship (AHS) Centaur was a hospital ship active during World War II, which was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine in 1943. Of the 332 medical personnel and crew aboard, 268 died. The Scottish-built vessel was launched in 1924 as a combination passenger liner/freighter and operated a trade route between Western Australia and Singapore via the island of Java, carrying passengers, cargo, and livestock. Centaur served in both civilian and military capabilities and during her career was involved in towing a damaged Japanese whale-chaser and recovering German survivors of the engagement between HMAS Sydney and Kormoran.Following her early-1943 conversion to a hospital ship, Centaur served with the Second Australian Imperial Force. Before dawn on 14 May 1943, while on her second voyage, Centaur was torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese submarine off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland. The majority of the 332 aboard died in the attack and the 64 survivors had to wait for 36 hours before they were rescued. The attack resulted in public outrage as it was considered to be a war crime.


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Selected equipment

The North American P-51 Mustang was an American long-range single-seat fighter aircraft that entered service with Allied air forces in the middle years of World War II and became one of the conflict's most successful and recognizable aircraft. The definitive version of the single-seat fighter was powered by a single two-stage supercharged V-12-1650 Rolls-Royce Merlin engine and armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 machine guns. Mustangs remained in service with some air forces until the early 1980s.

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Selected quote

"Fellow Australians

It is my melancholy duty to inform you officially that, in persistence by Germany in her invasion of Poland, Great Britain is at war, and that, as a result, Australia is also at war...

There was never any doubt as to where Great Britain stood... There can be no doubt that where Great Britain stands, there stands the people of the entire British world."
Prime Minister Robert Menzies, 3 September 1939
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Selected picture



Soldiers raising the flag of Soviet Union on the roof of Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany in May 1945.

Credit:Original photograph by TASS correspondent Khaldai, now in the public domain.

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Selected biography

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (17 November 188724 March 1976), often referred to as "Monty", was a British Army officer. He successfully commanded Allied forces at the Battle of El Alamein, a major turning point in World War II, and troops under his command were largely responsible for the expulsion of Axis forces from North Africa. He was later a prominent commander in Italy and North-West Europe, where he was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord until after the Battle of Normandy.

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Did you know...

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Topics

World War II
Theatres Main events Specific articles Participants

Prelude
Causes
in Europe
in Asia

Main theatres
Europe
Eastern Europe
China
Africa
Middle East
Mediterranean
Asia and the Pacific
Atlantic

General timeline
Timeline

1939
Invasion of Poland
Winter War

1940
Invasion of Denmark/Norway
Battle of France
Battle of Britain

1941
Invasion of the Soviet Union
Battle of Moscow
Attack on Pearl Harbor

1942
Battle of Midway
Battle of Stalingrad
Second Battle of El Alamein

1943
Battle of Kursk
Guadalcanal campaign
Invasion of Italy

1944
Battle of Normandy
Operation Bagration
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Operation Market Garden
Battle of the Bulge

1945
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of Okinawa
Battle of Berlin
End in Europe
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Surrender of Japan

more...

Blitzkrieg
Cryptography
Equipment
Home Front
Military engagements
Production
Resistance
Technology

Civilian impact and atrocities
Nanking Massacre
Holocaust
Siege of Leningrad
Dutch famine of 1944
Bengal famine of 1943
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Unit 731
Strategic bombings
Comfort women
Allied war crimes
German war crimes
Japanese war crimes

Aftermath
Effects
Casualties
Expulsion of Germans
Cold War

The Allies
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States
Republic of China
Poland
France (after June 16, 1940: Free France)
Netherlands
Belgium
Canada
Norway
Greece
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
India
Australia
El Salvador
New Zealand
South Africa
Egypt
Philippines
Brazil

more...

The Axis
Germany
Japan
Kingdom of Italy Italy
Vichy France
Hungary
Bulgaria
Romania
Finland
Croatia
Slovakia
Thailand

more...


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Things you can do

From the World War II task force of the Military history WikiProject:

Attention needed 
...to referencing and citation...to coverage and accuracy...to structure...to grammar...to supporting materials
Cleanup needed 
Battle of Kiev (1943)Raid on DrvarColditz Castle
Requested articles 
A Force • Atlantic Black Gap • Battle of Elaia-Kalamas • Battle_of_Hanko_(1941) • Battle_of_Uhtua-Kiestinki • Battles_of_Repola-Rukajärvi • Battle_of_Porlammi • Battle_of_Siiranmäki • Battle_of_Tuulos • Battle_of_Łuck • Battle_of_Równe • Battle_of_Włodzimierz_Wołyński • Battle_of_Lubartów • Battle_of_Kock_(1944) • Battle_of_Miedniki • Battle_of_Rudniki_Forest • Battle_of_Jodła • Battle_of_Ceber • Francis Blanchain •Dudley Clarke • Prosper Desitter • Shinshou Draenger • Carl von Haartman • Henri Frager • Christer Lyst Hansen • Holocaust slave labor litigation • Horten Ho III • Horten Ho VI • Garibaldi Brigades • Max Hymans • Italian Spring Offensive • Ove Kampman • League for Combat Policy • Julien Meline • Battle of Metz • Operation Achse • Operation Catherine • Operation Rayon • Operation Bigot • Operation Braunschweig • Operation Cockade • Operation Fischreiher • Operation Hardboiled • Operation Ilona • Operation Mittelmeer • Operation Otto • Operation Richard • Operation Schamil • Operation Scherhorn • Operation Waterfall • Oslo Mosquito raid • Otto Program • Aladar Paasonen • Martin Poppel • Roehm's Avengers • Shell house raid • Dusan Simovic • Francis Suttil • Dorothy Tartiere • Wachdienst • Josias von Waldeck-Pyrmont • Poul Bruun • Raoul Boulanger • Serge Asher-Ravanel • Marcel Verhamme • Battle of Ukraine (1943) • Battle of West Ukraine (1941) • Battle of Xinfeng • Battle of Zunyi • Battle of Sittang River Bridge • Jack G. "Tex" Wheelis
Expansion needed 
Battle_of_Bay_of_ViipuriBattle of BruneiBattle of LabuanBattle of North BorneoDemilitarisation; Martha DesrumeauxMochitsura HashimotoOperation CascadeOperation Tan No. 2Operation TractableBurma Area ArmyBattle of CourlandBattle of Voronezh (1943)First Battle of KharkovRace to BerlinMarie FourcadeVictor Strydonck de BurkelDonald BlakesleeOperation NorthwindBattle of Skerki BankMichael Sinclair (soldier)Battle of MaastrichtBattle of The AfsluitdijkBattle of Zeeland
Translation needed 
de:Josef Meisingernl:Type 5 Na-To
visit task force · edit this list
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Featured content

FA Aleksandr Vasilevsky

FA Amchitka

FA Arthur Ernest Percival

FA Attack on Pearl Harbor

FA Axis naval activity in Australian waters

FA B-17 Flying Fortress

FA Battle of Edson's Ridge

FA Battle of Midway

FA Battle of Moscow

FA Battle of Rennell Island

FA Battle of Savo Island

FA Battle of Smolensk (1943)

FA Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu-Tanambogo

FA Battle of the Bulge

FA Battle of the Eastern Solomons

FA Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands

FA Battle of the Tenaru

FA Battleship

FA Blitzkrieg

FA Carlson's patrol

FA Civil Air Patrol

FA Defense of Sihang Warehouse

FA Franklin D. Roosevelt

FA Gerald Ford

FA Hispanic Americans in World War II

FA HMS Royal Oak (1914)

FA Hovhannes Bagramyan

FA Imperial Japanese Navy

FA Invasion of Poland (1939)

FA Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942)

FA Iowa class battleship

FA Michael Woodruff

FA Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

FA Operation Downfall

FA Operation Ten-Go

FA Puerto Ricans in World War II

FA Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima

FA S-mine

FA T-26

FA T-34

FA USS Missouri (BB-63)

FA USS Wisconsin (BB-64)

FA United States Marine Corps

FA Warsaw Uprising

FA Witold Pilecki

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