Wogamusin language
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Wogamusin | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Ambunti District, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea | |
Total speakers: | 700 (1998)[1] | |
Language family: | Sepik-Ramu Sepik Upper Sepik Wogamusin Wogamusin |
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Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | paa | |
ISO 639-3: | wog | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
Wogamusin is a Papuan language spoken by about 700 people (as of 1998) in four villages in the Ambunti District of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
In non-final positions, /u/ /o/, /i/, and /e/ are [ʊ] [ɔ], [ɪ], and [ɛ], respectively. [ə] appears only in unstressed syllables; when it is followed by /w/ it is rounded: [ɵu̯].[3]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ||
Voiced | b | d | g | |||
Voiced prenasalized | mb | nd | ŋg | |||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Flap | ɺ | |||||
Approximant | j | w |
Between vowels, /b/ and /g/ lenite to the fricatives [β] and [ɣ], respectively. /s/ is realized as an affricate, [ts], word-initially. /h/ is velar, [x], after /a/ and /o/. Word-finally, voiceless stops are usually unreleased.[5]
[edit] Phonotactics
The consonant /ŋ/ only occurs finally. Bilabial and velar consonants may be followed by /w/ when initial, but otherwise consonant clusters only occur over syllable boundaries, with the exception of the unusual word /məmt/ ('snake').[6]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Ethnologue.
- ^ Laycock (1965:114)
- ^ Laycock (1965:114)
- ^ Laycock (1965:114)
- ^ Laycock (1965:114)
- ^ Laycock (1965:114)
[edit] References
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Wogamusin", Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition, Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
- Laycock, D.C. (1965), "Three Upper Sepik phonologies", Oceanic Linguistics 4 (1/2): 113-118