Witton-le-Wear
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Witton-le-Wear | |
  Witton-le-Wear shown within County Durham |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| District | Wear Valley |
| Shire county | County Durham |
| Region | North East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Durham |
| Fire | County Durham and Darlington |
| Ambulance | North East |
| European Parliament | North East England |
| UK Parliament | Durham North West |
| List of places: UK • England • County Durham | |
Witton-le-Wear is a village within the Wear Valley district of County Durham, England. It is situated along the conurbation of Wearside on the north bank of the River Wear, 6 km (4 miles) to the north-west of Bishop Auckland.
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[edit] Geography and administration
As of 2005 the Wolsingham and Witton-le-Wear ward is represented on the District Council by Vere Shuttleworth and Des Wilson (both independent), and on the County Council by John Shuttleworth (independent). It is part of the Durham North West parliamentary constituency, which as of 2005 is represented in parliament by Hilary Armstrong (Labour). It is in the North East England region, which serves as a constituency for the European Parliament.
The local police force is Durham Constabulary. Witton-le-Wear is in the Wear and Tees division.
[edit] Location
- Grid reference: NZ1431
- Latitude and longitude: (54.68, −1.77)
- Elevation: 120 m (400 feet)
- Road access: Minor roads off A68, A689 and B6282
- Rail access: Bishop Auckland, 6 km (4 miles)
- Nearest towns: Crook, 5 km (3 miles); Bishop Auckland, 6 km (4 miles); Willington, 8 km (5 miles)
[edit] History
[edit] Etymology
The place name Witton or Whitton is fairly common in the north of England. The name sometimes derives from "white farm" but in the case of Witton-le-Wear, as with many others, Witton refers to a farm (Anglo-Saxon: ton) in or near woodland (Anglo-Saxon: widu). Witton-le-Wear's name is attested as Wudeton from 1104, but had become Wotton in Werdale by 1313. This subsequently evolved to the present form.
[edit] Origins
Witton-le-Wear was once situated on a major railway line, whose principal use was to transport coal and cement around the north-east of England. However as the price of road haulage dropped the line fell into disuse and carried its last train in the early 1990s. Now, funded partly by George Reynolds, former criminal and owner of Darlington Football Club, and partly by European Union and lottery funds, it is being cleared for re-opening as a daily tourist line.
Witton-le-Wear's last village shop was converted into a house around the turn of the millennium, leaving the village with only two pubs and a sprinkling of houses. Despite the lack of commercial interest the village is still growing, with recent approval of plans for 14 new houses in the field below Castle View, and an under-11s playground having been built using lottery funds.
George Reynolds also funded a £100,000 fibreglass hall for the expanding school in Witton-le-Wear, which comprises approximately 100 pupils and 10 staff. It was founded in the 1960s along with Castle View in the upper half of the village, as a larger alternative to what has now been converted to the Community Centre on School Street. Its catchment area is no longer limited to the village but also takes pupils from neaby Hamsterley, Howden-le-Wear and Crook, which is what prompted the construction of the hall.
[edit] Notable Residents
[The gatehouse of Witton Castle was designed by the musician and amateur architect, Jools Holland].
Thomas Jackson (1579-1640) Scholar and priest.
Anthony Salvin (1799-1881), the celebrated architect spent much of his boyhood at Willington, where he lived with his grandfather. He later attended Durham School.
Salvin eventually developed into an authority on the improvement and restoration of old castles. He it was who rebuilt the keep of Durham Castle, after it had become a ruin, in 1839-40. He did much the same thing at Windsor Castle and the Tower of London.
It is in Northumberland, though, that Salvin really made his mark, particularly at Alnwick Castle, which had become ruinous by the middle of the eighteenth century. Algernon Percy, the fourth Duke, employed Salvin to restore the formidable border fortress we see today.
Henry Taylor (1800-1886), born in Bishop Middleham, spent his youth in Witton-le-Wear with his stepmother at Witton Hall (now Witton Tower) in the high street. His father George was a friend of Wordsworth and the poet visited him in July 1838.
In Witton, Taylor wrote 'The Cave of Ceada' which was accepted for the Quarterly Review. Another poem, 'The Lynnburn' is about the river which runs through the village.
Sir Henry later became a civil servand and playwright.
[edit] References
- Simpson, David. "Place names and their meanings". North East England History Pages. Retrieved 27 June 2005.
[edit] External links
- Wear Valley Mercury newspaper
