Winooski, Vermont
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| Winooski, Vermont | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Vermont |
| County | Chittenden |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km²) |
| - Land | 1.4 sq mi (3.7 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²) |
| Elevation | 177 ft (54 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 6,561 |
| - Density | 4,586.1/sq mi (1,770.7/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 05404 |
| Area code(s) | 802 |
| FIPS code | 50-85150[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1460302[2] |
Winooski is a city in Chittenden County, Vermont, in the United States. Located at the mouth of the Winooski River, as of the 2000 census the city population was 6,561[3]. It is part of the Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km²), of which, 1.4 square miles (3.7 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (5.30%) is water.
[edit] Etymology
The word "winooski" comes from the language of the Abenaki tribe, and means "this is where the wild onions grow".[citation needed]
[edit] History
[edit] Pre-columbian
5000 years ago a single family of paleolithic native Americans came to what is now the city. The prehistoric campground for this transient group is one of Vermont's significant archaeological sites. Other native people came to Winooski in the years that followed.[4]
[edit] Colonial
Situated on a main travel route, Winooski most likely started out as a trading city.[citation needed] With a set of waterfalls to assist the growth of industry, it soon became a center for wool processing.[4]
In the early 1770s Ira Allen constructed a blockhouse on the Winooski (then "Onion") River which served both as a fort and as general store and office for the land-speculating "Onion River Company." "Fort Frederick" was never used for defense, but its presence increased the value of Onion River property and promoted settlement.[4]
[edit] Post-colonial
After the Revolutionary War, Ira Allen built a dam across the river with a sawmill at each end.[4]
In the late 1830s the Burlington Mill Company used the rivers power for the manufacture of yarns and cloth.[5]
[edit] Modern times
The American Woolen Company purchased the failing Burlington Mills in in 1901 restoring a measure of economic growth to the area.[6] This success eventually led Winooski to incorporate as a city in 1922, breaking away from the town of Colchester, Vermont.
The mills closed in 1954, resulting in two decades of economic problems for the city.[7] In the 1980s, two old mills were converted into commercial, office, and apartment space, helping to revitalize the area.[8]
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 6,561 people, 2,944 households, and 1,466 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,586.1 people per square mile (1,771.5/km²). There were 3,015 housing units at an average density of 2,107.5/sq mi (814.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.55% White, 1.25% African American, 0.52% Native American, 5.40% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
There were 2,944 households out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.4% were couples living together and joined in either marriage or civil union, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.2% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 34.8% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
[edit] Economy
[edit] Personal income
The median income for a household in the city was $30,592, and the median income for a family was $38,551. Males had a median income of $30,257 versus $21,168 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,208. About 10.2% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Industry
Winooski hosts the headquarters of VSAC, the Vermont Student Assistance Corporation. Their new headquarters is a large part of the city's downtown redevelopment project.[citation needed]
[edit] Notable residents
- Jan Backus, former member of the Vermont Senate.
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Winooski, Vermont City Data
- ^ a b c d Historical Look at Winooski
- ^ About Winooski
- ^ Burlington Vt. area
- ^ Historical look at Winooski
- ^ Historical look at Winooski
[edit] External links
- Winooski Vermont Official City Website
- History of Winooski Police
- Winooski, Vermont is at coordinates Coordinates:
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