Wim Sonneveld
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Willem (Wim) Sonneveld (Utrecht, 1917-06-28 – Amsterdam, 1974-03-08) was a Dutch cabaret artist and singer. Together with Toon Hermans and Wim Kan, he is considered to be one of the Great Three of Dutch cabaret.
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[edit] Biography
Wim Sonneveld was born in Utrecht to Gerrit Sonneveld and Geertruida van den Berg. In 1922, at a very young age, he lost his mother. After playing the joker during his time at school, he at first had a few unsuccessful jobs.
In 1932 he started singing in an amateur choir, the Keep Smiling Singers, after which he teamed up in 1934 with Fons Goossens to form a duo and perform at anniversaries of associations and institutions. Later that year he met reviewer Huub Janssen and after a journey through France in 1936 they started living together in Amsterdam, at first on the Westermarkt, later on the Prinsengracht.[citation needed] In the same year he worked for Louis Davids, during the day as administrator and at evenings playing small roles and singing chansons. In the same period he performed with his friend Huub in his own association De Rarekiek. In 1937's France he sang in cabarets of Suzy Solidor and Agnes Capri.
After the declaration of war of 1940 he returned to the Netherlands, where he acted in plays and in the revue of Loekie Bouwmeester. In 1940 he performed in the Theater der Prominenten and at Abraham van der Vies' De Sprookjesspelers. Here he met Conny Stuart. In 1943 he formed his own association, consisting among others of Conny Stuart, Lia Dorana, Albert Mol, Joop Dederer, Hetty Blok and Emmy Arbous.
[edit] Rim Ram
Between 1943 and 1959 he staged with his own cabaret association Rim Ram a great number of shows:
- 1943 Alleen voor dames (text by Hella Haasse)
- 1944 Sprookjes
- 1944 Opus drie
- 1945 De bloemetjes buiten
- 1945 Tingeltangel
- 1946 Verre reizen
- 1946 Tutti frutti
- 1946 Leidscheplein
- 1947 Vanavond om acht uur
- 1947 't Is maar comedie
- 1948 't Is historisch
- 1949 We spelen pantomime
- 1949 Iene-miene-mutten
- 1950 't Is mij een raadsel
- 1951 Herhalingsoefeningen
- 1951 Artiestenpension
- 1952 Boekenfeest
- 1952 Gastenboek
- 1952 Het meisje met de grote voeten
- 1953 Bloemlezing (comilation show)
- 1953 In de winckel van Sinckel
- 1954 Waar de blanke top der duinen
- 1955 Huis tuin en keuken
- 1957 À la carte
- 1959 Rim Ram
[edit] Willem Parel
A famous creation of Wim Sonneveld was Willem Parel, son and grandson of a Dutch street organ grinder as well as chairman of the En-pé-gé, the Dutch ParelAssociation (Nederlands ParelGenootschap). This brought him great success on the VARA-radio in the early fifties. Parel would expose movingly about ‘organ grinding in general and the psychology of the penny cup in particular’. Over time Wim Sonneveld came to hate his creation, but he knew that Willem Parel drew a large audience and he couldn't live from just singing chansons. In 1955 a movie was shot called The Wondrous life of Willem Parel.
[edit] Film, musical, solo
Wim Sonneveld has played in some movies: the aforementioned The Wondrous life of Willem Parel as well has the Hollywood thriller The Pink Hippopotamus (1956) and a later the films Silk stockings (1957) and Wasp End (1957).
After 702 performances of the musical My Fair Lady, since 1960, after his own association went bankrupt in 1959, with which he ‘wore out’ three Eliza Doolittles (Margriet de Groot, Dorien Mijksenaar and Jasperina de Jong) in his role as dr. Higgins, he went solo with television shows like Doe es wat, meneer Sonneveld (1962) and Blijf in Holland (1963). In 1964 he again took the stage with Een avond met Wim Sonneveld.
Remarkable was his threefold guest role in episode 16 of the television series Ja zuster, nee zuster by Annie M.G. Schmidt and Harry Bannink in 1967, as himself, Arie Pruijselaar junior and Arie Pruijselaar senior. In 1967 he performed alongside Ina Faassen in a theater show and in 1971 with Willem Nijholt and Corrie van Gorp. His last film was Op de Hollandse toer (1973).
He would have liked to end his career singing French chansons, because his heart lay in France, where he had a house in Roquefort-les-Pins.
On 1974-03-08 Wim Sonneveld died at the age of 56 in the VU hospital in Amsterdam from his second heart attack.
Even though Wim Sonneveld never publicly stated that he was homosexual, he shared his life only with men, first with Hubert Janssen, later with prop designer, text writer and painter Friso Wiegersma (1925–2006) whom he met in 1947 and who created the character Nikkelen Nelis for him.
[edit] Famous characters
- Willem Parel
- Nikkelen Nelis the street singer
- Friar Venantius
- The Stable Master
[edit] Famous conferances
- Artificial insemination
- Hello, man behind the counter
- Croquettes
- Grandfather
[edit] Famous songs
- Het dorp
- Catootje
- Margootje
- Tearoom Tango
- Zo heerlijk rustig
- Daar is de orgelman
- In een rijtuigie
- Doe het doek maar dicht
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums noted in the Dutch Album Top 20/50/100
| Title | Release date | Entrance date | Highest position | Weeks | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wim Sonneveld, Willem Nijholt & Corry van Gorp | 16-10-1971 | 9 | 7 | with Willem Nijholt and Corry van Gorp | |
| Muziek mozaïek, 10 maart 1974 (Recording of Duys' radio show) | 30-3-1974 | 1 | 11 | with Willem Duys | |
| Complete discografie | 5-10-1974 | 24 | 16 | ||
| De beste van Wim Sonneveld | 9-11-1974 | 7 | 11 | ||
| Het beste van Wim Sonneveld | 24-2-1979 | 24 | 21 | ||
| Een herinnering aan Wim Sonneveld | 2-11-1985 | 50 | 13 | ||
| Haal het doek maar op | 21-5-1994 | 39 | 5 | ||
| Voor altijd | 10-4-1999 | 32 | 9 |
[edit] Singles noted in the Dutch Top 40
| Title | Release date | Entrance date | Highest position | Weeks | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frater Venantius | 16-1-1965 | 10 | 15 | ||
| Tearoom tango | 26-3-1966 | 11 | 12 | ||
| De kat van Ome Willem | 2-3-1968 | 2 | 10 | ||
| Mooi Amsterdam | 23-3-1968 | tip | with Willy Alberti | ||
| In een rijtuigje | 23-3-1968 | 12 | 6 | with Leen Jongewaard | |
| Het dorp | 18-5-1974 | 27 | 5 |
[edit] Wim Sonneveld Award
Since 1988 every year the Wim Sonneveld Award is awarded to the most talented performer in cabaret and related arts on the Amsterdams kleinkunstfestival.
