Willie O'Ree
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Willie O'Ree, ONB (born October 15, 1935, in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a retired professional ice hockey player, known best for being the first black player in the National Hockey League. O'Ree played as a winger for the Boston Bruins. He is frequently but erroneously referred to as the first African American player, though he is in fact Canadian of African descent. Additionally O'Ree is referred to as the Jackie Robinson of ice hockey due to breaking the colour barrier in the sport.
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[edit] Playing career
Midway through his second minor-league season with the Quebec Aces, O'Ree was called up to the Boston Bruins of the NHL to replace an injured player. O'Ree was 95% blind in his right eye due to being hit there by an errant puck two years earlier,[1] which normally would have precluded him from playing in the NHL. However, O'Ree managed to keep it secret, and made his NHL debut with the Bruins on January 18, 1958, against the Montreal Canadiens, becoming the first black player in league history. He played in only two games that year, and came back in 1961 to play 43 games. He scored four goals and 10 assists in his NHL career, all in 1961.
Willie O'Ree noted that "racist remarks were much worse in the U.S. cities than in Toronto and Montreal," the two Canadian cities hosting NHL teams at the time, and that "Fans would yell, 'Go back to the South' and 'How come you're not picking cotton?' Things like that. It didn't bother me. I just wanted to be a hockey player, and if they couldn't accept that fact, that was their problem, not mine."[2]
In the minor leagues, O'Ree won two scoring titles in the Western Hockey League (WHL) between 1961 and 1974, scoring thirty or more goals four times, with a high of 38 in both 1964-65 and 1968-69. Most of O'Ree's playing time was with the WHL's Los Angeles Blades and San Diego Gulls. The latter team retired his number, now hanging from the rafters at the San Diego Sports Arena. O'Ree continued to play in the minors until age 43.
[edit] Impact on hockey
After O'Ree, there was no other black player in the NHL until fellow Canadian Mike Marson was drafted by the Washington Capitals in 1974. There are 17 black players in the NHL as of the mid-2000s, the most prominent including Canadians Jarome Iginla and Anson Carter and American Mike Grier (who is currently on the San Jose Sharks). Art Dorrington was the first black player to sign an NHL contract, in 1950 with the New York Rangers organization but Dorrington never played beyond the minor league level. NHL players are now required to enroll in a diversity training seminar before each season, and racially based verbal abuse is punished through suspensions and fines.
O'Ree was inducted into the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame in 1984. He later became the Director of Youth Development for the NHL/USA Hockey Diversity Task Force, a non-profit program for minority youth that encourages them to learn and play hockey. As of the mid-2000s, O'Ree lives in Berkeley, California.
On the afternoon of January 19, 2008, the Bruins and NHL deputy commissioner Bill Daly honoured O'Ree at TD Banknorth Garden in Boston to mark the 50th anniversary of his NHL debut. In addition, The Sports Museum of New England located in TD Banknorth Garden, established a special exhibit on O'Ree's career, comprising many items on loan from his personal collection.[3]
Those in attendance included a busload of friends from O'Ree's hometown of Fredericton. Two days earlier, the City of Fredericton honoured him by naming a new sports complex after him.[4]
On February 5, 2008, ESPN did a special on him in honour of Black History Month. [5]
[edit] Awards and honours
- WHL Second All-Star Team (1969)
- Lester Patrick Award (2000)
- Order of New Brunswick (2005)
- 'Willie O'Ree Place' or 'place Willie O'Ree' (in French) (Fredericton arena, dedicated 2008)[6]
[edit] Career statistics
| Regular Season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
| 1951-52 | Fredericton | City (Sr.) | 6 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 18 | ||
| 1951-52 | Fredericton | NBJHL | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1952-53 | Fredericton | NBJHL | 12 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 | ||
| 1952-53 | Fredericton | NBSHL | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1953-54 | Fredericton | NBSHL | 23 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 10 | ||
| 1954-55 | Quebec | QJHL | 43 | 27 | 17 | 44 | 41 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 10 | ||
| 1955-56 | Kitchener Canucks | OHA | 41 | 30 | 28 | 58 | 38 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | ||
| 1956-57 | Quebec Aces | QHL | 68 | 22 | 12 | 34 | 80 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | ||
| 1957-58 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1957-58 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1957-58 | Quebec Aces | QHL | 57 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 43 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | ||
| 1958-59 | Quebec Aces | QHL | 56 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 74 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1959-60 | Kingston Frontenacs | EPHL | 50 | 21 | 25 | 46 | 41 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1960-61 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 43 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 26 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1960-61 | Hull-Ottawa Canadiens | EPHL | 16 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 21 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1961-62 | Hull-Ottawa Canadiens | EPHL | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1961-62 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 54 | 28 | 26 | 54 | 57 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1962-63 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 64 | 25 | 26 | 51 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | ||
| 1963-64 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 60 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 45 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 10 | ||
| 1964-65 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 70 | 38 | 21 | 59 | 75 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1965-66 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 62 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 30 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1966-67 | Los Angeles Blades | WHL | 68 | 34 | 26 | 60 | 58 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1967-68 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 66 | 21 | 33 | 54 | 54 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||
| 1968-69 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 70 | 38 | 41 | 79 | 63 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 | ||
| 1969-70 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 66 | 24 | 22 | 46 | 50 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 4 | ||
| 1970-71 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 66 | 18 | 15 | 33 | 47 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | ||
| 1971-72 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 48 | 16 | 17 | 33 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 1972-73 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 50 | 21 | 24 | 45 | 41 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| 1972-73 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 18 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | ||
| 1973-74 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 73 | 30 | 28 | 58 | 89 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | ||
| 1974-75 | San Diego | Cali. Sr. | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ||
| 1975-76 | San Diego | Cali. Sr. | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ||
| 1977-78 | San Diego Sharks | |||||||||||||
| 1978-79 | San Diego Hawks | PHL | 60 | 30 | 24 | 54 | 37 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
| NHL Totals | 45 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
[edit] Notes
- ^ Burnett, Thane. "Willie O'Ree: The first black NHL player", Sun Media, 2007-12-07. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ McGourty, John. "O'Ree a hockey pioneer", NHL.com, 2007-01-15. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ Associated Press. "New England sports museum unveils O'Ree exhibit", ESPN, 2008-01-19. Retrieved on 2008-02-17.
- ^ Smith, Roger. "Hockey pioneer honoured in the U.S. and Canada", CTV, 2008-01-19. Retrieved on 2008-02-15.
- ^ Rosen, Dan. "NHL pioneer O'Ree honored by Bruins", NHL.com, 2008-01-19. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ "Willie O'Ree remembers his groundbreaking NHL debut like it was yesterday", Canadian Press, 2008-01-16. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
[edit] References
- Willie O'Ree's career stats at The Internet Hockey Database
- Black Players in the NHL
- Willie O'Ree on Breaking the NHL Colour Barrier - NPR
