William Wright (politician)

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William Wright
William Wright (politician)

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1843March 3, 1845
Preceded by John Bancker Aycrigg
William Halstead
John Patterson Bryan Maxwell
Joseph Fitz Randolph
Charles C. Stratton
Thomas J. Yorke (Elected statewide on a Whig Party general ticket)
Succeeded by Dudley S. Gregory (W)

In office
March 4, 1853March 3, 1859
Preceded by Jacob W. Miller (W)
Succeeded by John C. Ten Eyck (R)

In office
March 4, 1863November 1, 1866
Preceded by James Walter Wall (D)
Succeeded by Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (R)

Born November 13, 1794
Clarksville, Rockland County, New York
Died November 1, 1866
Flemington, New Jersey
Political party Whig (House)
Democratic (Senate)
Profession Politician

William Wright (November 13, 1794November 1, 1866) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district as a Whig in the United States House of Representatives from 1843 to 1847, and represented New Jersey in the United States Senate as a Democrat from 1853 to 1859, and again from 1863 until his death.

Born in Clarksville, Rockland County, New York; attended the public schools and Poughkeepsie Academy; was a volunteer for the defense of Stonington, Connecticut, in the War of 1812; learned the saddler's trade and engaged in business in Bridgeport, Connecticut; moved to Newark, New Jersey in 1821 and ran a saddlery and leather business there. He served as mayor of Newark from 1840-1843.

Wright was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth United States Congress and Twenty-ninth United States Congress (March 4, 1843-March 3, 1847). He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1847, and affiliated with the Democratic Party in 1850. Wright was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1853, to March 3, 1859, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1858. He was the chairman, Committee on Manufactures (Thirty-third United States Congress and Thirty-fourth United States Congress), Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses (Thirty-fifth United States Congress), Committee on Engrossed Bills (Thirty-fifth Congress); again elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1863, until his death in Newark. He was interred in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark.

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Preceded by
Jacob W. Miller
United States Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey
1853 – 1859
Served alongside: John R. Thomson
Succeeded by
John C. Ten Eyck
Preceded by
James W. Wall
United States Senator (Class 1) from New Jersey
1863 – 1866
Served alongside: John C. Ten Eyck, John P. Stockton, Alexander G. Cattell
Succeeded by
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen

This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.