William Standish Knowles

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William Standish Knowles
Born June 1, 1917 (1917-06-01) (age 91)
Taunton, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality American
Fields Chemist
Institutions Thomas and Hochwalt laboratories, Monsanto
Alma mater Columbia University
Doctoral advisor Robert Elderfield
Known for Chiral phosphine ligands that proved effective in the enantioselective synthesis of L-DOPA
Notable awards Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2001) (jointly with Ryoji Noyori and K. Barry Sharpless)

William S. Knowles (born June 1, 1917) is an American chemist. He was born in Taunton, Massachusetts.

He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001 with Ryoji Noyori and K. Barry Sharpless for the development of catalytic asymmetric synthesis, which is a technology relevant to the preparation of many pharmaceuticals. Knowles led a team of researchers that developed chiral phosphine ligands that proved effective in the enantioselective synthesis of L-DOPA.[1][2] Knowles conducted this prize-winning research at Monsanto.

He currently resides in St. Louis, Missouri.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Vineyard, B. D.; Knowles, W. S.; Sabacky, M. J.; Bachman, G. L.; Weinkauff, D. J. (1977). "Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Rhodium Chiral Bisphosphine Catalyst". Journal of the American Chemical Society 99 (18): 5946–5952. doi:10.1021/ja00460a018. 
  2. ^ Knowles, W. S. (2002). "Asymmetric Hydrogenations (Nobel Lecture)". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 41: 1998–2007. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020617)41:12<1998::AID-ANIE1998>3.0.CO;2-8. 

[edit] External links

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