William Spooner (Australian politician)

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Sir William Henry Spooner KCMG (23 December 1897 – 14 July 1966) was an Australian politician.

Spooner was born in the Sydney suburb of Surry Hills and was educated at Christ Church School. He enlisted in the First Australian Imperial Force at the outbreak of World War I in June 1914, although under-age and served at Gallipoli and the Western Front. He was awarded the Military Medal in September 1917. In 1918 he joined the Australian Flying Corps and was promoted Second Lieutenant, before he completed his war service in August 1919. He established the accounting firm of Hungerford, Spooner & Co in 1922 with his brother Eric, who later became a United Australia Party Minister for War Organisation of Industry from June to October 1941. He studied for a diploma of economics at the University of Sydney, graduating in 1923. He married Catherine Frier Vera Bogle in April 1924.^[1]

[edit] Political career

Spooner helped establish the Liberal Party of Australia, after the collapse of the United Australia Party in 1944 and became the first president of its New South Wales branch. He was elected to the Australian Senate in the December 1949 election and shortly after appointed Minister for Social Services in Robert Menzies' first post-war ministry, despite not taking office as a senator until July 1950. In May 1951, he became Minister for National Development and held that position until his resignation from the ministry in June 1964. His portfolio was responsible for policy towards the mining industry, especially coal, oil, uranium and iron ore. He also oversaw the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, the Australian Atomic Energy Commission, the River Murray Commission, the Joint Coal Board and some development projects in northern Australia. From 1958 until 1964, he was Vice-President of the Executive Council. He resigned from the Senate in July 1965.^[1]

Spooner was made a Knight Commander Order of St Michael and St George in 1963 and a privy counsellor in 1966. He died of cancer in July 1966 at Manly Hospital, survived by his wife, a son and two daughters.^[1]

[edit] Notes

Political offices
Preceded by Nicholas McKenna	Minister for Social Services 1949 – 1951	Succeeded by Athol Townley
New title	Minister for National Development 1951 – 1964	Succeeded by David Fairbairn
Preceded by Neil O'Sullivan	Vice-President of the Executive Council 1958 – 1964	Succeeded by William McMahon

Persondata
NAME	Spooner, William Henry
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Australian politician
DATE OF BIRTH	23 December 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH	Surry Hills, New South Wales
DATE OF DEATH	14 July 1966
PLACE OF DEATH	Manly, New South Wales