William Maclay (politician)
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| William Maclay | |
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| In office 1789-03-04 – 1791-03-03 |
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| Preceded by | None |
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| Succeeded by | Albert Gallatin |
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| Born | July 20, 1737  New Garden Township, Pennsylvania |
| Died | April 14, 1804 (aged 66) Dauphin, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Anti-Administration Party |
William Maclay (July 20, 1737 – April 16, 1804) was a politician from Pennsylvania during the eighteenth century.
Maclay pursued classical studies, and then served as a lieutenant in an expedition to Fort Duquesne in 1758. He went on to serve in other expeditions in the French and Indian Wars. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1760. After a period of practicing law he became a surveyor in the employ of the Penn family, and then a prothonotary and clerk of the courts of Northumberland County in the 1770s. During the American revolution he served in the Continental Army as a commissary. He was also a frequent member of the State legislature in the 1780s. During that period he was also the Indian commissioner, a judge of the court of common pleas, and a member of the executive council.
After the ratification of the Constitution Maclay was elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1791. He received a two-year term instead of the usual six-year term for senators after he lost a lottery with the other Pennsylvania senator, Robert Morris. Although he was from the Pennsylvania backcountry, Maclay was generally aligned with the Federalists (that is the supporters of the Constitution). In the Senate, Maclay was one of the most radical members of the Anti-Administration faction. In his journal, which is the only diary and one of the most important records of the First United States Congress, he criticizes John Adams and George Washington. He also criticized many of their supporters who ran the senate and included particularly senators, believing that their ways of running the Senate were inefficient. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to be re-elected by the state legislature of Pennsylvania.
Maclay retired to his farm in Dauphin, Pennsylvania, but was also a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1795, 1796 and 1797;. In addition, he was a presidential elector in 1796, a county judge from 1801 until 1803, and a member again of the State house of representatives in 1803. He was married to the daughter of John Harris, Sr., of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He later died in 1804 and was interred in Old Paxtang Church Cemetery in Harrisburg. Several of his relatives were also politicians, including his brother, Samuel Maclay and his nephew, William Plunkett Maclay.
[edit] References
- Journal of William Maclay: United States Senator from Pennsylvania 1789-1791, Edited by Edgar S. Maclay, (1890). online edition
- Bowling, Kenneth R. and Veit, Helen E., ed. Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America, 4 March 1789-3 March 1791. Vol 9: The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes on Senate Debates. 1988. 532 pp.
- Trees, Andy. "The Diary of William Maclay and Political Manners in the First Congress." Pennsylvania History 2002 69(2): 210-229. ISSN 0031-4528
[edit] Sources
- William Maclay (politician) at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-03-05
- The Political Graveyard
| Preceded by None |
United States Senator (Class 1) from Pennsylvania 1789 – 1791 Served alongside: Robert Morris |
Succeeded by Albert Gallatin |
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