William Ludlow
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William Ludlow (November 27, 1843 Islip, Suffolk County, New York – August 30, 1901 Convent, Morris County, New Jersey) was an officer in the Corps of Engineers and a major general in the United States Army who served in the Civil War, Plains Indian campaigns, the Spanish-American War, and led a scientific expedition examining the natural wonders of Yellowstone National Park.
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[edit] Life
He was the son of William H. Ludlow and Frances Louisa Nicoll Ludlow, and received his education at University of the City of New York and the United States Military Academy. He graduated in 1864, during the height of the Civil War, and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers.
Ludlow served under General Joseph Hooker in the Georgia campaign, and was brevetted Captain for gallantry at the Battle of Peachtree Creek. He was on the staff of Major General William T. Sherman in both the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. In March 1865, he was brevetted Lieutenant Colonel.
After the Civil War, Ludlow devoted his life to a military career, serving in engineering and scientific capacities in the Dakota Territory, Washington D.C., and in river and harbor management in Philadelphia, the Great Lakes, Nicaragua and New York City. As Chief Engineer of Dakota Territory, he oversaw mapping and data collection of the 7th Cavalry's 1874 expedition into the Black Hills of what is now South Dakota. In May 1898, he was appointed a Brigadier General of Volunteer and Chief Engineer of the armies in the field. He served in Cuba under Major General William R. Shafter, acting as engineer in the maintenance and rebuilding of Havana.
[edit] Integrity in service
A story published in an 1884 issue of the "Engineering News and American Contract Journal" [1] featured Ludlow as an example of integrity in Army and civil service.
- "That's a cool fellow," said an up-town manufacturer pointing across Chestnut Street, where Colonel [William] Ludlow, the Chief of the Water Department of Philadelphia, was waiting for a streetcar. "Let me tell you something that happened a few days ago to a friend of mine, whose large establishment consumes a great deal of water, and who has frequent favors to ask of the Water Department.
- He recently visited the Chief's office, and found Colonel Ludlow, as usual, very polite. My friend, before proffering all of his requests, took a $50 bank bill from his pocket and passed it over to the Chief, who examined it curiously for a second and then spread it upon the desk before him.
- He did not utter a word at the moment, but when his visitor was about to go away, said: '"Now, my dear sir, what is this for?' holding up the bill. "Oh! That's to buy cigars for the boys,' was the careless reply. '"Yes,' said Ludlow, 'then I suppose that you are fond of the weed yourself?' "My friend said that he enjoyed nothing better than a good cigar. "'Then allow me,' said the Colonel, suavely, 'to insist upon your trying one of these,' moving to a secretary and taking down a box of Henry Clay Specials.
- Each gentleman took a cigar and bit off the end. Then with a careless gesture Colonel Ludlow rolled up the $50 bill into a paper lighter, reached up to the gas, allowed it to become thoroughly ignited, and slowly lit his own cigar. This done, the Colonel turned with an easy and polite motion, and said: 'Permit me,' and held the blazing bill under the nose and up to the cigar of my amazed and startled friend, whose eyes had now become almost as big as dinner plates.
- When the bank note had been completely reduced to ashes the Colonel turned to his visitor and said carelessly: 'How do you like your cigar?' The gentleman admitted its excellence and took his departure, attended to the door by the Chief, who with the utmost courtesy shook him by the hand, and then closed the door to resume his work at his desk. My friend gets purple in the face every time he thinks of the affair, and confided it to me simply to warn me how to behave myself at the Water Department."
