William L. Kenly

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William L. Kenly as painted by Pietro Pezzati
William L. Kenly as painted by Pietro Pezzati

William L. Kenly was a Major General in the United States Army. During World War I, he was a leader of a progenitor of the United States Air Force, the United States Army Air Service.

On September 3, 1917, Kenly, who was a Brigadier General at the time, became the first Chief of Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in France, effectively taking control away from the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps. Previously a field artillery commander, he did not have experience leading an air force and Billy Mitchell wielded a large amount of influence in the AEF's operational decisions. Kenly was replaced a short time later by Brig. Gen. Benjamin Foulois.

Kenly then returned to the United States to become Director of Military Aeronautics from May 20, 1918 to August 28, 1918. During this period, he was the titular head of the newly-established United States Army Air Service.

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Preceded by
Chief of Air Service, AEF
Sept. 3–Nov.27, 1917
Succeeded by
Benjamin Foulois