William L. Dayton
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| William Lewis Dayton | |
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| In office July 2, 1842 – March 3, 1851 |
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| Preceded by | Samuel L. Southard |
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| Succeeded by | Robert F. Stockton |
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| Election date November 4, 1856 |
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| Running mate | John C. Frémont |
| Opponent(s) | John C. Breckinridge (D) Andrew Jackson Donelson (Whig, Know-Nothing) |
| Incumbent | Vacant |
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| Born | February 17, 1807 Basking Ridge, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | December 1, 1864 (aged 57) Paris, France |
| Political party | Whig, Republican |
| Spouse | Margaret E. Dayton |
| Profession | Politician, Lawyer |
William Lewis Dayton (February 17, 1807 – December 1, 1864) was an American politician.
A distant relation of U.S. House Speaker and U.S. Constitution signatory Jonathan Dayton, he was born in Basking Ridge, New Jersey to farmer Joel Dayton and his wife. He graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1825 and worked as a lawyer in Freehold Borough.
In 1837, he was elected to the New Jersey Senate, then became an associate judge of the New Jersey Supreme Court the following year. Following the death of U.S. Senator Samuel L. Southard he was appointed to the United States Senate starting July 2, 1842 and was re-elected by the New Jersey Legislature as a Whig in 1845, but lost in 1851, ending his service on March 3.
In 1856, he was selected by the nascent Republican Party as their first nominee for Vice President of the United States over Abraham Lincoln at the Philadelphia Convention. He and his running mate, John C. Fremont, lost to the Democratic ticket of James Buchanan and John C. Breckinridge. Afterwards, he served as New Jersey Attorney General until 1861, when President Lincoln appointed him Minister to France, serving in that role from 1861-1864 throughout most of the American Civil War. There, Dayton successfully lobbied the government of Napoleon III not to recognize the independence of the Confederacy or allow it the use of French ports. Dayton died in Paris in 1864 while serving in that capacity. He was buried in Riverview Cemetery, Trenton, New Jersey.[1]
His son, William Lewis Dayton, Jr. (1839–1897), graduated from Princeton in 1858 and served as President Chester A. Arthur's Minister to the Netherlands from 1882–1885.
[edit] References
- ^ James, George. "IN PERSON; He's Looked at Life From Both Sides Now", The New York Times, February 20, 2000. Accessed December 29, 2007.
[edit] Sources
- Republican Campaign Edition for the Million. Containing the Republican Platform, the Lives of Fremont and Dayton, with Beautiful Steel Portraits of Each, 1856 (Boston: John P. Jewett), via Illinois Historical Digitization Projects of the Northern Illinois University Libraries
[edit] External links
- Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress
- Photograph of William Lewis Dayton at PictureHistory.com
- William L. Dayton Papers at the Princeton University Library
| United States Senate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Samuel L. Southard |
United States Senator (Class 1) from New Jersey 1842 – 1851 Served alongside: Jacob W. Miller |
Succeeded by Robert F. Stockton |
| Party political offices | ||
| New political party | Republican Party vice presidential candidate 1856 |
Succeeded by Hannibal Hamlin |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Richard P. Thompson |
New Jersey Attorney General 1857 – 1861 |
Succeeded by Frederick T. Frelinghuysen |
| Diplomatic posts | ||
| Preceded by Charles J. Faulkner |
United States Minister to France 1861 – 1864 |
Succeeded by John Bigelow |
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