William James Herschel
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Sir William James Herschel, 2nd Baronet (9 January 1833 - 24 October 1917 [1] was born in Slough, England a son of John Herschel the astronomer. He was a British officer in India who used fingerprints for identification on contracts;[1] on 28 July 1858, Herschel obtained the entire hand impression of Rajyadhar Konai as a contract signature. [2]
William James Herschel is credited with being the first European to note the value of fingerprints for identification.[1] He recognized that fingerprints were unique and permanent. Herschel documented his own fingerprints over his lifetime to prove permanence.[1] He was also credited with being the first person to use fingerprints in a practical manner.[1] As early as the 1850s, working as a British officer for the Indian Civil Service in the Bengal region of India, he started putting fingerprints on contracts.[1]
In 1858, William James Herschel used whole handprints as a signature on contracts, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which changed Bengal directly to British control (the British Raj, ending control by the British East India Company). Rajyadhar Konai was one of the first people Herschel fingerprinted as a means of identification. This is noted as the first practical usage of fingerprints. On July 28,1858, Herschel obtained the entire hand impression of Rajyadhar Konai as a signature on a contract.[2]
[edit] See also
- Fingerprint - fingerprinting classification techniques, history, and examples.
