William Houstoun (lawyer)
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- For others with the same name, see: William Houstoun (disambiguation).
William Houstoun (* 1755; died March 17, 1813) was an American planter, lawyer, and statesman from Savannah, Georgia. He served Georgia as a delegate to the Continental Congress and to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787.
William Houstoun was the son of Sir Patrick Houstoun, a member of the council under the royal government of Georgia. He was born in 1755 in Savannah, Georgia. Houstoun received a liberal education, which included legal training at Inner Temple in London. The American Revolution cut short his training, and Houstoun returned home to Georgia. For many years members of Houstoun's family had been high officials in the colony. With the onset of war, many remained loyal to the crown, but William, a zealous advocate of colonists' rights, was among the first to counsel resistance to British aggression.
Houstoun represented Georgia in the Continental Congress from 1783 through 1786. He was chosen as one of Georgia's agents to settle a boundary dispute with South Carolina in 1785 and was one of the original trustees of the University of Georgia at Athens.
When the Constitutional Convention convened in 1787, Houstoun presented his credentials as one of Georgia's delegates. He stayed for only a short time, from June 1 until about July 23, but he was present during the debate on the representation question. Houstoun split Georgia's vote on equal representation in the Senate, voting "nay" against Abraham Baldwin's "aye."
Houston Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, despite the misspelling, was named for Houstoun.
Houstoun died in Savannah on March 17, 1813, and was interred in St. Paul's Chapel in New York City.
