William Emes
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William Emes (1729 or 1730 - 13 March 1803) was an English landscape gardener.
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[edit] Biography
Details of his early life are not known but in 1756 he was appointed head gardener to Sir Nathaniel Curzon at Kedleston, Derbyshire. He left this post in 1760 when Robert Adam was given responsibility for the entire management of the grounds. During his time at Kedleston he had started to alter the earlier formal nature of the park and had constructed the upper lake. Also during this time he married Mary Innocent, his servant and the daughter of a tailor. Together they had five sons and three daughters.[1]
After leaving Kedleston he moved to live in a nearby farmhouse at Mackworth where he developed his practice as a landscape designer, which was concentrated mainly in the Midlands and in north Wales. His style was similar to that of Lancelot 'Capability' Brown. At Eaton Hall, Cheshire, Emes was called in to replace Brown by Lord Grosvenor.[1] He sometimes furnished a plan and then left the client to undertake the work. On other occasions he would supervise the work for many years, such as the gardens at Chirk Castle and at Erddig where his involvement continued for 25 years.[2] Emes also designed a few minor buildings.[1]
The main features of his designs were trees and water.[2] Characteristic designs included serpentine lakes with their ends concealed in woodland, single trees and clumps of trees in parkland with tree belts round the boundary. He created flower gardens adjacent to the house at Sandon Hall, anticipating the later work of Humphry Repton.[1]
His wife died in 1789 and Emes then moved to Hampshire taking a lease of Elvetham Park from Sir Henry Gough-Calthorpe. Here he took commissions in the south of England, sometimes in partnership with John Webb, formerly his foreman. He later moved to London where he died at Vicarage House, St Giles Cripplegate, the home of his daughter, Sarah. He was buried at St Giles Cripplegate.[1]
[edit] Designs
[edit] Gardens
In whole or in part:
[edit] Derbyshire
- Kedleston (1756-1760)[1]
- Calke Abbey (1776)[3]
- Markeaton Hall
- Darley Park
- Radbourne Hall (1790)
- Locko Hall (1792)[3]
[edit] Cheshire
- Tatton Hall (1768)[2]
- Crewe Hall (1769)[2]
- Oulton Hall (1770)[2]
- Peover Hall[2]
- Eaton Hall[1]
- Cholmondeley Hall (1777)[2]
[edit] Staffordshire
- Ingestre[2]
- Sandon (1767)[2]
- Keele Hall (1768-1770)[2]
- Oakedge (1771)[2]
- Beaudesert House[2]
- Cuffnell[2]
- Statfold (1777)[2]
- Sandon Hall (1781-1782)[1]
- Etruria Hall
- Betley Court
[edit] Shropshire
- Walcot Park (1774)
- Dudmaston Hall[3]
- Millichope Park[3]
- Oakley Park[3]
- Hawkstone Park[1]
- Badger Hall (c. 1780)[3]
[edit] Lancashire
- Platt Hall (1768)[2]
- Heaton Hall (1770)[2]
[edit] Wiltshire
- Chute[2]
- Bowood House[3]
[edit] Cambridgeshire
- Wimpole Hall (walled garden) (1790)[2]
- Chippenham (1795)[3]
[edit] Lincolnshire
[edit] Hampshire
[edit] Gloucestershire
- Daylesford House[3]
- Dodington House (1793)[3]
- Fairford Park (1783-87)
[edit] Yorkshire
- Cave Castle (1787-1791)[3]
[edit] Norfolk
[edit] Wales
- Chirk Castle, Denbighshire (1764)[1]
- Powis Castle, Montgomeryshire[3]
- Hawarden Old Rectory, Flintshire (1774)[2]
- Gregynog, Montgomeryshire (1774)[3]
- Penrice Castle, Glamorganshire
- Erddig, Denbighshire[1]
- Llanrhaiadr Hall, Denbighshire[3]
- Margam Park, Glamorganshire[3]
- Rhiwlas, Montgomeryshire[3]
[edit] Buildings
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Goodway, K "Emes, William (1729/30–1803)", rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 30 January 2007
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Bostock, T "Oulton's Historic park and garden", Cheshire History, 44 (2004-2005) pp. 48-61.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Places associated with Emes, accessed 30 January 2007
[edit] Further Reading
- Goodway, K "William Emes and the Flower Garden at Sandon, Staffordshire" Garden History, 24:1 (Summer, 1996), pp. 24-29
