William Ellison-Macartney
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| The Rt. Hon. Sir William Ellison-Macartney KCMG |
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11th Governor of Tasmania
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| In office June 4, 1913 – March 31, 1917 |
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| Monarch | King George V |
| Preceded by | Sir Henry Barron |
| Succeeded by | Sir Francis Newdigate Newdegate |
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| In office April 9, 1917 – April 9, 1920 |
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| Monarch | King George V |
| Preceded by | Sir Henry Barron |
| Succeeded by | Sir Francis Newdigate Newdegate |
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| Born | June 7, 1852 Dublin, Ireland, UK |
| Died | December 4, 1924 (aged 72) Chelsea, London, England, UK |
| Birth name | William Grey Ellison |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse | Ettie Myers Scott |
Sir William Grey Ellison-Macartney, KCMG (7 June 1852 – 4 December 1924) was a British politician, who also served as the Governor of the Australian states of Tasmania and Western Australia.
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[edit] Early life
He was born William Grey Ellison in Dublin, Ireland, the son of John William Ellison, the Conservative MP for Tyrone in the British House of Commons. His father changed the family surname to Ellison-Macartney in 1859, as a condition of an inheritance from a maternal uncle.[1]
Ellison-Macartney was educated at Eton and Exeter College, Oxford, taking an early interest in law and politics, and was called to the Bar in 1878.[2] He was an ardent supporter of Irish Unionism, and became grand secretary of the Orange Institution in Ireland.[3]
[edit] Political career
At the 1885 UK general election, Ellison-Macartney ran for the House of Commons, and was elected as Conservative member for the newly-created constituency of Antrim South. In January 1886, he convened a meeting which lead to the formation of the Irish Unionist Party, for which he served as whip.[3]
In 1895, he was appointed as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, holding the post until 1890, when a cabinet reshuffle resulted in the appointment of Liberal Unionist Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster. As a consolation, Ellison-Macartney was appointed to the Privy Council.
By 1900, Ellison-Macartney's political fortunes had waned: his popularity in his constituency of South Antrim had dropped considerably due to his reluctance to dispense favour upon Antrim during his time as a junior minister, and he was criticised by the Belfast newspaper The News Letter. Hoping to reassert his place in the loyalist hierarchy, Ellison-Macartney led a "law-and-order" campaign, targeted in particular at the violence and agrarian crime committed by William O'Brien's United Irish League.[4] He retired from politics in 1903, after being offered several government appointments.[3]
[edit] Government postings
Ellison-Macartney was appointed Deputy-Master of the Royal Mint from 1903 to 1913, and Sheriff of County Antrim in 1908.[2]
[edit] Governor of Tasmania
In December 1912, he was knighted KCMG, and appointed Governor of the Australian state of Tasmania. There was considerable concern over his appointment from Irish nationalists, who felt that Ellison-Macartney's Unionist political background may cause offence to Tasmanians who supported Irish Home Rule.[3]
In 1914, Ellison-Macartney presided over a constitutional dispute in the Tasmanian House of Assembly. With the Labor and Liberal parties close to deadlock in the parliament, he granted an early election to the Liberal Premier of Tasmania, Albert Solomon. The Liberals gained an extra seat needed to retain power, but lost one in a subsequent by-election. Ellison-Macartney declined Solomon's request for another dissolution of parliament, and he called upon Labor's John Earle to form government, on the condition that an election be called.[5] With Earle and his ministry sworn in, neither side desired to hold an election so parliament remained in session, with Ellison-Macartney's recommendations over-ridden by the Secretary of State for the Colonies.[3]
[edit] Governor of Western Australia
Like Sir Harry Baron before him, and Sir Francis Newdegate after him, Ellison-Macartney was transferred as Governor from Tasmania to Western Australia. His term in Western Australia was not a happy one – his critical comments about Tasmanian politicians had made Western Australians wary of his attitude, and he had to deal with the state's post-World War I economic depression and continued objection to his Unionist stance from those supportive of Irish Home Rule.[1]
As he had in Tasmania, he participated regularly in Freemasonry, and served as grand master of the Hobart and Perth masonic lodges during his respective terms.[3]
Ellison-Macartney returned to England after a three-year term. He died in Chelsea, London, aged 72.
[edit] Family
Ellison-Macartney was the son of John William Ellison and Elizabeth Phoebe Ellison, née Porter. On August 5, 1897, he married Ettie Myers Scott at Holcombe, Somerset, and she would bear him three children: a son and two daughters. Ettie was the sister of Robert Falcon Scott, the Antarctic explorer.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Sir William Grey Ellison-Macartney 1917-1920, Constitutional Centre of Western Australia.
- ^ a b Macartney, Sir William Grey Ellison (1852 - 1924), Dictionary of Ulster Biography.
- ^ a b c d e f g Michael Roe, Macartney, Sir William Grey Ellison (1852 - 1924), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, p. 202.
- ^ Jackson, Alvin (1989). The Ulster Party: Irish Unionists in the House of Commons, 1884-1911. UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 246-247. ISBN 0198222882.
- ^ Eldershaw, P.R.: Guide to the Public Records of Tasmania - Section 2 - Governor's Office, Archives Office of Tasmania, 1958.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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| Preceded by New creation |
MP for South Antrim 1885 – 1903 |
Succeeded by Charles Craig |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth |
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty 1895 – 1890 |
Succeeded by Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Harry Barron |
Governor of Tasmania 1913 – 1917 |
Succeeded by Sir Francis Newdegate |
| Preceded by Sir Harry Barron |
Governor of Western Australia 1917 – 1920 |
Succeeded by Sir Francis Newdegate |
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