William Dodd (ambassador)

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William Edward Dodd (1869-February 9, 1940) was a historian who served as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's ambassador to Nazi Germany from 1933-1938.

1 Biography
2 Family and Soviet Espionage
3 Selected works
4 References

[edit] Biography

Dodd was born in Clayton, North Carolina, and educated at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and at the University of Leipzig.

As a student, he attended the University of Leipzig during the zenith of German liberalism. During the 1910s and 1920s, he was a professor of history at the University of Chicago.

He was a Jeffersonian democrat and Southern liberal. On October 5, 1933, Dodd gave a speech in Berlin in which he described the New Deal programs in the following way: "It was not revolution as men are prone to say. It was a popular expansion of governmental powers beyond all constitutional grants; and nearly all men everywhere hope the President may succeed."

As ambassador, Dodd tried to save the life of Helmut Hirsch, an German-American Jew who planned to bomb parts of the Nazi-Party Rally Grounds in Nuremberg, but to no avail. Roosevelt had chosen him because of his liberal democratic principles.

In 1938, in a Commentary published in Harwöod Childs' translation of The Nazi Primer - Official Handbook for the Schooling of Hitler Youth, Ambassador Dodd wrote a chilling assessment of Nazi ideology and the Third Reich's plan for Europe. While some have argued that those outside of Germany were unaware of the persecution of Jews and others under the Nazi regime, Ambassador Dodd's commentary, written years before the liberation of the Nazi death camps, stated:

[S]everal policies were adopted during the first two years of the Nazi regime, The first was to suppress the Jews . . .. They were to hold no positions in University or government operations, own no land, write nothing for newspapers, gradually give up their personal business relations, be imprisoned and many of them killed. . . . [The Primer] betrays no indication of the propaganda activities of the Nazi government. And of course there is not a word in it to warn the unwary reader that all the people who might oppose the regime have been absolutely silenced. The central idea behind it is to make the rising generation worship their chief and get ready to 'save civilization' from the Jews, from Communism and from democracy -- thus preparing the way for a Nazified world where all freedom of the individual, of education, and of the churches is to be totally suppressed.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Family and Soviet Espionage

Upon review of Soviet Intelligence (NKVD) files in years immediately following the collapse of the Soviet Union, evidence came to light that his son William E. Dodd, Jr., his daughter Martha Dodd, and her husband Alfred Stern, were Soviet assets in the years leading up to and during World War II, as well as the during the height of the Cold War.

[edit] Selected works

Dodd, William Edward (1899). Thomas Jeffersons Rückkehr zur Politik 1796 (in German). Leipzig: Grübel & Sommerlatte. OCLC 573540.
Dodd, William Edward (1907). Jefferson Davis. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company. OCLC 3508109.
Dodd, William Edward (1911). Statesmen of the old South, or, From radicalism to conservative revolt. New York: Macmillan Co.. OCLC 865774.
Dodd, William Edward (ed.) (1915). The Riverside history of the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 18552467.
Dodd, William Edward (1919). The cotton kingdom; a chronicle of the old South. New Haven: Yale University Press. OCLC 478328.
Dodd, William Edward (1920). Woodrow Wilson and his work. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.. OCLC 1809908.
Lamprecht, Karl (1905). What is history? Five lectures on the modern science of history, E. A. Andrews (trans.), William Edward Dodd (trans.), New York: Macmillan Co.. OCLC 1169422.

[edit] References

Fred Arthur Bailey, William Edward Dodd: The South's Yeoman Scholar (Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia, 1997). ISBN 0-8139-1708-5.
Brennecke, Fritz; Paul Gierlichs; Hitler-Jugend (1938). The Nazi Primer: official handbook for schooling the Hitler youth, Harwood Lawrence Childs (trans.); William Edward Dodd (commentary), New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 1546320.
Weinstein, Allen; Aleksander Vasiliev (1999). The Haunted Wood. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0375755365. OCLC 43680047.
The family/espionage information is derived from the following Soviet NKVD, NKGB, KGB files: 14449, 35112, 3463, 43173.