William Bovill

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Sir William Bovill (May 26, 1814 - November 1, 1873), English judge, a younger son of Benjamin Bovill, of Wimbledon, London, was born at Allhallows, Barking.

On leaving school, he was articled to a firm of solicitors, but entering the Middle Temple, he practised for a short time as a special pleader below the bar. He was called to the bar in 1841 and joined the home circuit. His special training in a solicitor's office, and its resulting connection, combined with a thorough knowledge of the details of engineering, acquired through his interest in a manufacturing firm in the east end of London, soon brought him a very extensive patent and commercial practice.

He became Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1855, and on 28 March 1857 was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Guildford. In the House of Commons he was very zealous for legal reform, and the Partnership Law Amendment Act 1865, which he helped to pass, is always referred to as Bovill's Act. In 1866 be was appointed Solicitor General, an office which he vacated on becoming Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in succession to Sir William Erle in November of the same year. He died at Kingston upon Thames, on the 1 November 1873.

As a barrister he was unsurpassed for his remarkable knowledge of commercial law; and when promoted to the bench his painstaking labour and unswerving uprightness, as well as his great patience and courtesy, gained for him the respect and affection of the profession.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by James Bell	Member of Parliament for Guildford (one of two) 1857–1866	Succeeded by Richard Garth
Legal offices
Preceded by Sir Robert Porrett Collier	Solicitor General 1866	Succeeded by Sir John Burgess Karslake
Preceded by Sir William Erle	Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1866–1873	Succeeded by John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge

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This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.