William Augustus Pitt

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William Augustus Pitt
c. 1728 – 29 December 1809
Place of death	Highfield Park, Hampshire
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1744 to 1809
Rank	British Army General
Battles/wars	Seven Years War • Battle of Kloster Kampen French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars
Awards	Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath

General Sir William Augustus Pitt, KB was a long-serving if undistinguished senior officer of the British Army whose sixty years of service covered several major wars and numerous postings as garrison and regiment commanders. He also dabbled in politics and served as MP between 1754 and 1761. He came from a notable political family: his father was also an MP and his elder brother became Baron Rivers.

[edit] Military career

Pitt was born in approximately 1728, the sixth but second surviving son^[1] of George Pitt, MP for Wareham and his wife Mary Louisa. His date of birth is not known for sure and indeed very little information is available about his early life. He may have attended Winchester College as a school boy as his elder brother George is known to have done, but nothing is known for sure of his activities until 1744 when he received a commission to join the 10th Dragoons as a cornet. In the dragoons Pitt registered solid if unspectacular service and was not engaged on active service until the outbreak of the Seven Years War in 1756.^[2]

During the war, Pitt's service remains vague, but it is known that he gained distinction for his bravery in action and was severely wounded and taken prisoner at the Battle of Kloster Kampen in 1760. Released on parole, Pitt returned to his regiment at the war's conclusion and was made a full colonel.^[2] Between 1754 and 1761, Pitt had been the Member of Parliament for Wareham, a Dorset constituency with approximately 500 voters. He lost his seat whilst a prisoner in France and did not enter politics again, even after his brother's elevation to the House of Lords. In 1763, Pitt married Mary Howe, the daughter of Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe, but the marriage failed to produce children.^[2]

In 1770, Pitt was promoted to major-general while maintaining the colonelcy of the 12th Dragoons. His forces were not deployed during the American Revolutionary War and in 1775 he transferred to the 3rd Irish Horse, again not seeing any action. In 1777 he was promoted to lieutenant general and in 1784 became commander of all the British forces in Ireland, a post he retained until 1791, when he was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath.^[2] At the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in 1793, Pitt was promoted to full general but his age and lack of military service precluded any active postings and in 1794 Pitt was given the quiet shore command of the Portsmouth defences, a post he retained until 1809 when he died at his estate in Hampshire aged over eighty.^[2] Despite his relatively uneventful service, Pitt continued to exert influence at Army headquarters throughout his life.

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Pitt, George. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, G. F. R. Barker.

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Robert Banks Hodgkinson Henry Drax	Member of Parliament for Wareham with Henry Drax 1754–1755 Edward Drax 1755–1761 1754–1761	Succeeded by Thomas Erle Drax John Pitt
Military offices
Preceded by Benjamin Carpenter	Colonel of the 12th Regiment of Dragoons 1770–1775	Succeeded by William Keppel
Preceded by John Mordaunt	Colonel of the 10th Regiment of Dragoons 1780–1796	Succeeded by Prince George
Preceded by John Burgoyne	Commander-in-Chief, Ireland 1784–1791	Succeeded by George Warde
Preceded by Earl of Pembroke	Governor of Portsmouth 1794–1810	Succeeded by Henry Fox
Preceded by Sir George Howard	Colonel of the 1st (The King's) Dragoon Guards 1796–1809	Succeeded by The Lord Heathfield

Persondata
NAME	Pitt, William Augustus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	British eighteenth century general
DATE OF BIRTH	c. 1728
PLACE OF BIRTH	Castle Otway, Tipperary
DATE OF DEATH	29 December 1809
PLACE OF DEATH	Highfield Park, Hampshire