William Augustus Edwards
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William Augustus Edwards | |
Westcott Hall, used by permission of Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. |
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Personal information | |
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Name | William Augustus Edwards |
Nationality | American |
Birth date | December 8, 1866 |
Birth place | Darlington, South Carolina |
Date of death | March 30, 1939 (aged 72) |
Place of death | Atlanta, Georgia |
Work | |
Significant buildings | Sumter County Courthouse (South Carolina) Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium, Atlanta |
Significant projects | University of Florida Campus Historic District |
William Augustus Edwards, also known as William A. Edwards, (December 8, 1866-March 30, 1939) was an Atlanta-based American architect renowned for the educational buildings, courthouses and other public and private buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and his native South Carolina.
[edit] Early life and education
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William Augustus Edwards was born in Darlington, South Carolina, the son of Augustus Fulton Edwards and his wife, Elizabeth Sarah Hart. After graduating from St. David's School in Society Hill, Edwards attended Richmond College, now the University of Richmond. for one year and then entered the University of South Carolina where he received a degree in mechanical engineering in 1889.[1]
[edit] Career history
He and another Darlington County native, Charles Coker Wilson, set up an office together in Columbia, having previously worked in Roanoke, Virginia. The two men prospered for a time, but in 1901 Edwards found a new partner, Frank C. Walter. Between then and 1908 the two designed many public school buildings across the state. In 1908 the men moved their firm to Atlanta, Georgia, where they were briefly associated with an architect named Parnham. The firm lasted until 1911, at which point Walter left to work on his own.
In 1915 Edwards established another partnership, this one with William J. Sayward, and in 1919 Joseph Leitner joined the practice. Edwards continued working successfully from this office until his death in 1939.
[edit] Marriage and family
William Augustus Edwards married India Pearl Brown on December 21, 1898. They had two sons and two daughters. He was a member of the Unitarian Church.
[edit] Educational buildings
Among the academic institutions for which Edwards designed buildings were:
[edit] In Florida
From 1905-1925, William A. Edwards was architect for the Florida Board of Control and designed many buildings in the Collegiate Gothic style for the three existing state institutions of higher learning as well as other public schools.
[edit] Gainesville
- University of Florida: The following buildings in the University of Florida Campus Historic District:
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[edit] St. Augustine
[edit] Tallahassee
[edit] FAMU
Florida College for Negroes (Florida A&M University). Buildings designed by William Augustus Edwards include:[3]
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[edit] FSU
Florida State College for Women (Florida State University). Buildings designed by William Augustus Edwards include:[4]
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[edit] Other
- Caroline Brevard Grammar School. Tallahassee
[edit] In Georgia
- Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Georgia: Buttrick Hall, 1930; McCain Library, 1936[5]
- Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur, Georgia
- Georgia State Teachers College
- Georgia State Women's College (Valdosta State University)
[edit] In South Carolina
- Clemson College (Clemson University)
- Limestone College, Gaffney: Winnie Davis Hall, 1904,
- McMaster School, now USC's McMaster College, Columbia
- South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind, Spartanburg
- University of South Carolina, Columbia: Currell College (originally the law school named Petigru College, but changed in 1950 to Currell when a new Petigru was built for the law school) 1919,.
- Walhalla Graded School, Walhalla, 1901
- Winthrop College, Winthrop University, Rock Hill: Withers Building, Main Classroom - Office Building, 1912-1913.
[edit] County courthouses
William Augustus Edwards designed many county courthouses, as follows:
[edit] In Florida
[edit] In Georgia
- Fannin County Courthouse, Georgia, 1937, replaced 2004 by new courthouse next door. Old one is leased as Georgia Mountain Center for the Arts.[8][9]
- Tift County Courthouse, Georgia, 1912-13[10]
[edit] In South Carolina
Between 1908 and 1915 Edwards designed nine county courthouses for the state of South Carolina, all of which are still standing except the ones in Kershaw and Darlingon which were destroyed. The courthouses are as follows:
- Abbeville County Courthouse
- Calhoun County Courthouse
- Darlington County Courthouse, 1904 - 1964, replaced by highrise courthouse on same site[11]
- Dillon County Courthouse
- Kershaw County Courthouse, destroyed
- Jasper County Courthouse
- Lee County Courthouse
- Sumter County Courthouse
- York County Courthouse
[edit] Other buildings
[edit] In Florida
- Covington House, Tallahassee, 1926
- Exchange Bank Building, Tallahassee, Florida
- Hotel Thomas, Gainesville, Florida, 1919
[edit] In Georgia
- City Hall and Firehouse, Bainbridge
- Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium, Atlanta, 1912-1913
- University Homes in the Atlanta University Center District
- Unitarian Church of Atlanta, 669 West Peachtree Street, 1915[12]
- U.S. Post Office and Courthouse (Columbus, Georgia), 1933
[edit] In South Carolina
- Abbeville Opera House, Abbeville
- Cain House at 1619 Pendleton Street, Columbia, South Carolina. 1912. now The Inn at USC'.
- South Carolina State Armory,1219 Assembly Street, Columbia, 1905
[edit] Reference
- ^ Multiple Resource Area for 4 of the 9 South Carolina courthouses designed by William Augustus Edwards - 12 pages
- ^ Tate, Susan, Preservation and Compatible Growth of a Twentieth Century Campus: The University of Florida, p. 61
- ^ Tate, Susan, Preservation and Compatible Growth of a Twentieth Century Campus: The University of Florida, p. 63
- ^ Tate, Susan, Preservation and Compatible Growth of a Twentieth Century Campus: The University of Florida, p. 63
- ^ Historic Campus Project
- ^ St Petersburg Times: Brooksville 150 years
- ^ Sumter County Florida history
- ^ Vinson Institute: courthouses in Georgia: Fannin
- ^ Vinson Institute: courthouses in Georgia: Old Fannin
- ^ Vinson Institute: courthouses in Georgia: Tift
- ^ Darlington County Administrator's page: has picture
- ^ Historical notes on Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Atlanta