Wikipedia:Wikipedia logos

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[edit] Prehistoric (non)logo

On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia's first day of independent existence, Jimbo Wales used the American flag as a temporary (placeholder) logo for Wikipedia. It wasn't intended to be permanent. See meta:OldWikiPediaLogo for the old logo discussion.

[edit] The original official logo

The first Wikipedia logo
The first Wikipedia logo

Wikipedia's first true logo was an image that was originally submitted by Stephen Gilbert as a Nupedia logo. Jimbo thought it would be a much better logo than the flag, and it remained for the next eight months, until the end of 2001. It continued to be used after this time on Special Pages, such as search results.

The logo included a quote from Euclid and his Modern Rivals by Lewis Carroll (Preface, page X)

In one respect this book is an experiment, and may chance to prove a failure: I mean that I have not thought it necessary to maintain throughout the gravity of style which scientific writers usually affect, and which has somehow come to be regarded as an ‘inseparable accident’ of scientific teaching. I never could quite see the reasonableness of this immemorial law: subjects there are, no doubt, which are in their essence too serious to admit of any lightness of treatment – but I cannot recognise Geometry as one of them. Nevertheless it will, I trust, be found that I have permitted myself a glimpse of the comic side of things only at fitting seasons, when the tired reader might well crave a moment’s breathing-space, and not on any occasion where it could endanger the continuity of the line of argument.

But due to the fisheye effect, only part of the text can be read.

[edit] The pre-current logo

The pre-current Wikipedia logo
The pre-current Wikipedia logo

In November 2001, Wikipedians began suggesting new logos. A short list of 24 leading candidates was chosen in the first Wikipedia logo contest, which took place from November to December 2001. The winner was the last logo (#24), contributed by The Cunctator.

The logo included the following quote:

Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this singular passion from other animals, which is a lust of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in the continual and indefatigable generation of knowledge, exceeds the short vehemence of any carnal pleasure.

Taken from Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan, Part I, Chapter VI:

Desire to know why, and how, curiosity; such as is in no living creature but man: so that man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but also by this singular passion from other animals; in whom the appetite of food, and other pleasures of sense, by predominance, take away the care of knowing causes; which is a lust of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in the continual and indefatigable generation of knowledge, exceedeth the short vehemence of any carnal pleasure.

[edit] International adaptations

Because of its English text, this logo was not ideal for the Wikipedias in other languages. Some wikis chose a similar design with text in their own languages (e.g. the Spanish Wikipedia). Others used the English logo but added the color of a national flag (most of the Nordic language projects, Danish, for example) or a translation of "The Free Encyclopedia" (e.g. German). Still other designed a completely different logo (e.g. the French Wikipedia).

[edit] Puzzle ball logo (2003 on)

[edit] The international contest

Paullusmagnus' contest-winning logo
Paullusmagnus' contest-winning logo

An International logo contest was conducted to find a new logo that was suitable for all languages. After a two-stage vote, a design by Paul Stansifer (AKA Paullusmagnus) won with considerable support. The English Wikipedia switched to it on September 26, 2003.

Stansifer's logo depicted a globe constructed of bevelled puzzle pieces, of multiple colors. Covered by text with links, the logo was to symbolize the continuous construction and development of the project.

[edit] The variants

David Friedland's puzzle ball logo.
David Friedland's puzzle ball logo.

A ratification vote was held soon after, to confirm community consensus. As a result, twelve direct adaptations of the design were created by members of the community.

One of David Friedland's (Nohat) modifications, occasionally referred to as the "silver ball" was soon chosen. The revision of Stansifer's concept removed the colour, and changed the overlayed text into one letter or symbol per puzzle piece. Both Friedland and Stansifer have assigned copyrights to the logo to the Wikimedia Foundation.

[edit] The current logo

The current logo with a caption in Hoefler Text Small caps.
The current logo with a caption in Hoefler Text Small caps.

There was some controversy over switching the English Wikipedia to this logo due to several reasons, one of which was the fact Wikipedia's servers were flickering throughout most of the process.

Before being released to all Wikipedias, the logo was lightened up slightly.

After the John Seigenthaler Sr. Wikipedia biography controversy, a column in The Times[1] insinuated the logo as being a metaphor for the entire project. Rosemary Righter wrote "Just above the omega, at the point where, on human heads, they used to perform frontal lobotomies, bits of the jigsaw are missing."

[edit] 3D Versions

Although the Nohat version was made in POV-Ray (see this talk), it was merely an image projected into a sphere, with a bump map applied to provide relief and simulate separate puzzle pieces.

It has since been tried to produce a real tridimensional object, with each puzzle piece sculpted independently, to allow alternative renderings. See Modeling the 3D Wikipedia puzzle ball - first attempts to produce the logo in Blender rendering program, and a Wikipedia Puzzle Ball Animation (prototype).

[edit] Physical versions

puzzle ball distributed to Wikimania 2007 attendees
puzzle ball distributed to Wikimania 2007 attendees

A very large puzzle globe, dubbed the Wikiball featured in Wikimania 2007, depicted an approximation of the Wikipedia logo. A smaller version was distributed to the participants. The large ball was dismantled in end of the closing speech, and many participants kept a piece or more of the puzzle.

The most recent physical incarnation of the wikipedia puzzle globe: a keychain.
The most recent physical incarnation of the wikipedia puzzle globe: a keychain.

[edit] Alphabets represented in the logo

The puzzle logo includes 15 letters from 15 different alphabets, each representing a letter from that alphabet that most closely resembles the English "W" as in "Wikipedia". The alphabets represented are as follows:

First row upper left hand corner(barely visible)

  • Armenian Ւ, the capital Armenian letter "hiwn."

Second row from left to right

  • Khmer : ល
  • (no puzzle piece)
  • Japanese Katakana "ワィ", which look similar to "ウィ", first two letters of ウィキペディア (Wikipedia). Apparently this is a combination non-existent in modern Japanese
  • Klingon letter for r

Third row from left to right

Fourth row from left to right

Fifth row from left to right

[edit] See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

[edit] References

  1. ^ Righter, Rosemary. "Unreliable (adj): log on and see", Times Online, 9 December 2005.