Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Lebanon

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A Country Study: Lebanon Library of Congress Call Number DS80 .L39 1989

   * Lebanon
   * Foreword
   * Acknowledgements
   * Preface
   * Country Profile
         o Country
         o Geography
         o Society
         o Economy
         o Transportation and Communications
         o Government and Politics
         o National Security 
   * Introduction 
   * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Afaf Sabeh McGowen)
         o Ancient Times History of ancient Lebanon
               + The Phoenicians History of ancient Lebanon
               + Assyrian Rule History of ancient Lebanon
               + Babylonian Rule and the Persian Empire History of ancient Lebanon
               + Rule of Alexander the Great History of ancient Lebanon
               + The Seleucid Dynasty  History of ancient Lebanon
         o The Arab Period History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + The Arab Conquest, 634-36 History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + The Umayyads, 660-750 History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + The Abbasids, 750-1258 History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + Impact of Arab Rule History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + The Crusades, 1095-1291 History of Lebanon under Arab rule
               + The Mamluks, 1282-1516 History of Lebanon under Arab rule
         o Ottoman Rule, 1516-1916 History of Lebanon
               + The Maans, 1120-1697 History of Lebanon
               + The Shihabs, 1697-1842 History of Lebanon
               + Religious Conflicts 
         o World War I and the French Mandate, 1914-41
               + World War I
               + The Mandate Period
               + World War II and Independence, 1939-41 
         o Independent Lebanon, 1943-76
               + The Khuri Era, 1943-52
               + The Shamun Era, 1952-58
               + The Rise of Shihabism, 1958-64
               + The Hilu Era, 1964-70
               + The Franjiyah Era, 1970-76
               + The Civil War, 1975-76
               + The Sarkis Administration, 1976-82 
   * Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (As’ad AbuKhalil)
         o Geography
               + Land
               + Climate
               + Rivers and Lakes 
         o Population
               + Migration
               + The War and Displacement in Beirut
               + The Palestinian Element 
         o Sectarianism
               + Lebanese Confessional "Societies"
               + Sectarian and Clan Consciousness 
         o Religion
               + Tenets of Islam
               + Muslim Sects
                     # Sunni
                     # Twelver or Imami Shias
                     # Ismailis
                     # Alawis
                     # Druzes 
               + Christian Sects
                     # Maronites
                     # Greek Catholics
                     # Roman Catholics
                     # Greek Orthodox
                     # Jacobites
                     # Armenian Orthodox or Gregorian
                     # Assyrian or Nestorian Church
                     # Protestants 
               + Jews
               + Others 
         o Languages
               + Arabic
               + Other Languages 
         o Structure of Society
               + The Family
               + Sex Roles
               + Marriage
               + Child-Rearing Practices
               + Impact of War on the Family 
         o Living Conditions
               + Prewar Conditions
               + Wartime Conditions 
         o Education
               + Primary Education
               + Intermediate Education
               + Secondary Education
               + Technical and Vocational Education
               + Higher Education 
         o Health 
   * Chapter 3 - The Economy (John Roberts)
         o Recent Economic History
               + Civil War and Partial Recovery, 1974-82
               + Invasion and Trauma, 1982-87 
         o The Official Economy in the Mid-1980's
               + Balance of Payments
               + Government Revenues
               + External Debt and Foreign Exchange
               + Inflation
               + The Budget 
         o Banking and Finance
               + Domestic Banking
               + The Central Bank
               + International Banking 
         o Transportation and Communications
               + Roads
               + Railroads
               + Shipping
               + Aviation
               + Telecommunications 
         o Agriculture
               + Land and Irrigation
               + Crop Production 
         o Industry
               + The State of Industry
               + Cement
               + Electric Power and Petroleum Refining 
         o Aid and Reconstruction
               + Reconstruction and Hope, 1976-82
               + Arab Reconstruction Aid
               + Post-Israeli Invasion Reconstruction, 1982-84
               + Reconstruction and Chaos, 1984-87 
   * Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (As’ad AbuKhalil)
         o The Basis of Government
               + The Constitution
               + The National Pact 
         o The Practice of Government
               + Zuama Clientelism
               + The Presidency
               + The Prime Minister and the Cabinet
               + The Legislature
               + The Judiciary
               + The Bureaucracy 
         o Political Parties and Groupings
               + Sectarian Groups
                     # Phalange Party
                     # National Liberal Party
                     # Lebanese Forces
                     # Amal
                     # Hizballah
                     # Islamic Amal
                     # Islamic Grouping
                     # Union of Muslim Ulama
                     # Independent Nasserite Movement
                     # Progressive Socialist Party 
               + Minority Parties
                     # Armenian Parties
                     # Kurdish Parties 
               + Multisectarian Parties
                     # Lebanese Communist Party
                     # Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party
                     # Organization of Communist Action 
         o Foreign Relations
               + Syria
               + Israel
               + Palestinians
               + Iran
               + United States
               + Soviet Union 
   * Chapter 5 - National Security (Robert Scott Mason)
         o The Creation of the Army
         o The Lebanese Political-Military Situation: Independence to 1975
               + The 1948 Arab-Israeli War
               + The Rosewater Revolution
               + The 1958 Civil War
               + The Cairo Agreement and the Prelude to the 1975 Civil War 
         o THE 1975 CIVIL WAR
               + The Military Cabinet
               + The Early Stages of Combat
               + Syrian Intervention
               + The Riyadh Conference and the Arab Deterrent Force
               + The Red Line Arrangement 
         o The Interwar Years
               + Operation Litani
               + Operations of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
               + The Ascendancy of Bashir Jumayyil
               + The Missile Crisis
               + The Two-Week War 
         o The 1982 Isreali Invasion and its Aftermath
               + Operation Peace for Galilee
               + The Siege of Beirut
               + The Multinational Force
               + The Rise of the Shias
               + The May 17 Agreement
               + The Israeli Defense Forces Withdrawal and the Mountain War
               + The Multinational Force Withdrawal
               + The Bikfayya Accord
               + Events in Southern Lebanon
               + Chaos in Beirut and Syrian Peacemaking Efforts
                     # Internecine Battles in the Lebanese Forces
                     # The War of the Camps
                     # The Tripartite Accord
                     # Pax Syriana 
         o The Lebanese Armed Forces in the 1980's
               + Organization and Command Structure
                     # The New Defense Law
                     # The Supreme Defense Council
                     # The Military Council
                     # Military Intelligence
                     # The Commander in Chief 
               + The Army
                     # The Fourth Brigade
                     # The Fifth Brigade
                     # The Sixth Brigade
                     # The Seventh Brigade
                     # The Eighth Brigade
                     # The Ninth Brigade
                     # The Tenth Brigade
                     # The Eleventh Brigade
                     # The Twelfth Brigade 
               + The Air Force and Navy 
         o Internal Security and Terrorism
               + Suicide Bombings
               + The Hostage Crisis 
   * Appendices
         o Appendix A. Tables
         o Appendix B. The Opposing Forces in the Lebanese Civil War (Robert Scott Mason) 
   * Bibliography
   * Glossary