Who? (novel)
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| Who? | |
.jpg/200px-Who(1stEd).jpg) Cover of first paperback edition |
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| Author | Algis Budrys |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Science fiction novel |
| Publisher | Pyramid Books |
| Publication date | 1958 |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover & Paperback) |
| Pages | 157 pp |
| ISBN | NA |
Who? (1958) by Algis Budrys is commonly considered to be one of the finest[citation needed] American science fiction novels set during the Cold War.
Contents |
[edit] Plot summary
An explosion resulting from an experiment gone awry rocks an Allied research facility near the border with the Soviet Bloc. A Soviet team abducts Dr. Lucas Martino, a leading Allied physicist in charge of a secret, high-priority project called K-88.
Several months later, under American pressure, the Communist officials finally hand over an individual, claiming that he is Dr. Martino. The man has undergone extensive surgery for his injuries. He has a mechanical arm advanced beyond any produced in the West. More importantly, his face and head have been dramatically rebuilt, now resembling a near-featureless metal mask. A medical evaluation reveals that several of the man's internal organs are also artificial. The Allies are suspicious that the Soviets have sent them a spy and are holding the real Martino for further interrogation.
The struggle to determine the man's true identity is the novel's central conflict. In the end, Shawn Rogers, the agent given the task, is unable to reach a conclusion. The man is released, but kept under surveillance and barred from working on K-88. Later, when progress bogs down on the project, Rogers is sent to ask him to come back to work. The man refuses.
Budrys tells the story in alternating chapters. Every second chapter relates part of Lucas Martino's life. The young man spent his formative years on a New Jersey farm, working his way through university in New York City, and graduate studies at MIT.
The last part of the novel tells what happened on the Soviet side. It takes many weeks for doctors to save Martino's life. Soviet interrogator Anastas Azarin has little time to work with and is thrown off by the prisoner's expressionless appearance.
[edit] Characters in "Who?"
- Dr. Lucas Martino, a kidnapped physicist
- Shawn Rogers, the Allied intelligence agent assigned to determine the identity of the released man
- Anastas Azarin, the Soviet agent who interrogates Martino
[edit] Film adaptation
| Who? | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Jack Gold |
| Produced by | Barry Levinson Kurt Berthold (co-producer) |
| Written by | Algis Budrys (novel) John Gould |
| Starring | Elliott Gould Trevor Howard Joseph Bova |
| Release date(s) | 1975 |
| Running time | 93 minutes |
| Country | USA |
| Language | English |
| IMDb profile | |
The novel was turned into a 1973 film with the same title (aka The Man in the Steel Mask in some video editions), directed by Jack Gold, starring Elliott Gould as Sean Rogers, Trevor Howard as Colonel Azarin and Joseph Bova as Lucas Martino.
[edit] Trivia
One of the most striking scenes in the film version shows Martino walking along a city street eliciting startled reactions from passers-by - apparently real members of the public filmed candidly with no warning.
[edit] References
- Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent, 73. ISBN 0-911682-20-1.
[edit] External links
- Who? publication history at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- http://www.trashfiction.co.uk/who.html
- Who? at the Internet Movie Database
