Who Are You (song)

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“Who Are You”
Single by The Who
from the album Who Are You
Released 1978
Format 7"
Recorded October 1977
Genre Rock
Length 6:16 (Album Version)
5:06 (Single Edit)
3:27 (US Single Edit)
Label Polydor (UK), MCA (US)
Writer(s) Pete Townshend
Producer Glyn Johns
The Who singles chronology
"Squeeze Box" (1975) "Who Are You" "You Better You Bet" (1981)

"Who Are You", composed by Pete Townshend, is the title track on The Who's 1978 release, Who Are You, the last album released before drummer Keith Moon's death in September of 1978. It was released as a double-A sided single with the John Entwistle composition "Had Enough", also featured on the album. The song became one of the band's biggest US hits, peaking at #14.

Contents

[edit] Lyrics

The album version includes an extra verse compared to the much shorter single. Additionally, a "lost verse" mix of the song was released on the 1996 reissue of Who Are You, with a completely different second verse: "I used to check my reflection / Jumping with my cheap guitar / I must have lost my direction, cause I ended up a superstar/ One night I was in the boardroom/ Affected by the human race/ You can learn from my mistakes, but you're posing in the glass again".

The song is unusual in that it contains two clearly audible instances of the word "fuck" at 2:16 and 5:43 (at 2:14 and 4:27 in the single edit version), yet has been played frequently in its entirety on rock radio stations. The expletives did, however, cause controversy when ABC's unedited broadcast of The Who's Live 8 performance retained them.[1]

[edit] Interpretation

According to Townshend, the song is about an encounter he had with Steve Jones and Paul Cook of the Sex Pistols after a difficult 13-hour meeting with Allan Klein related to song royalties. Later, the drunken Townsend was awakened outside the bar by a policeman, who offered to let him go if he could "get up and walk away."[2]

Townshend has also written that the song has a spiritual context related to Eastern mysticism. The line "Who are you? Who, Who?" is directed at God, according to Townshend, as "Hu" is an ancient name for God.

[edit] Video

A promotional video was filmed on May 9, 1978; originally, the intent was to have The Who simply mime to the single version's backing track with Roger Daltrey adding live vocals, but the decision was made to also re-record the guitars, drums, and piano. Only John Entwistle's bass and the synthesizer backing remained intact from the original version. This version was later released on The Kids Are Alright documentary. The video also makes Keith Moon's poor state of health evident as it shows him to be significantly overweight.

[edit] Media Usage

[edit] References

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