White House intruders
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The White House is the official residence (Executive Residence) and office space (West Wing) of the President of the United States. Extensive security measures are used to protect the White House, primarily through the United States Secret Service.
There have been a four assassination of U.S. presidents and many more assassination attempts. However, intruders who come to the White House have not always tried to harm the President. Usually, they are trying to get attention for their ideas (e.g. Anthony Henry) or are intruding accidentally (e.g. a plane flying errantly into White House airspace).
Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, the restricted airspace above the White House has been expanded and better enforced. Still, some planes have found their way above the President's home by mistake.
Though there is currently a fence surrounding the White House, it did not always exist. At the time of America's founding, there were sheep that would wander onto the White House lawns. For years, anyone could walk onto the lawn of the White House. It was seen as a testament to the nation's security that it was not necessary to build in any security to the house. In modern times the security fence was deemed necessary to better protect the house and the President.
Police also built barricades on the streets surrounding the White House in 1983.
[edit] Intrusions
Here is a list of a number of attacks on the White House over the years:
- April 13, 1912 - Michael Winter
- December 21, 1922 - Paul McDaniel
- February 17, 1974 - Robert K. Preston
- February 1974 - Samuel Byck
- December 25, 1974 (7:07 a.m.) - Marshall H. Fields
- November 26, 1975 and again 6 December 1975 - Gerald B. Gainous
- December 1, 1976 - Steven B. Williams
- July 27, 1976 - Chester Plummer
- October 1978 - Anthony Henry
- March 3, 1984 - David Mahonski
- January 28, 1985 - Robert Latta
- March 15, 1985 - Chester Ramsey
- August 21, 1986 (1:15AM) - Rosita Bourbon
- November 21, 1987 - Mike Davis
- 1991 - Gustav Leijohhufved
- May 24, 1995 - Leland William Modjeski
- October 4, 2005 - Shawn A. Cox
[edit] Resources
- "White House Once a Place That 'Belonged' to Public". RICHARD D. LYONS Special to The New York Times. New York Times, May 9, 1970. p. 9.
- Public Security Report
- A history of White House security