White Bluff (Demopolis, Alabama)

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White Bluff
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
White Bluff, below the Demopolis Civic Center.
White Bluff, below the Demopolis Civic Center.
Location: Arch Street, Demopolis, Alabama
Coordinates: 32°31′10.38″N 87°50′30.43″W / 32.51955, -87.8417861Coordinates: 32°31′10.38″N 87°50′30.43″W / 32.51955, -87.8417861
Added to NRHP: 25 September 1970[1]
NRHP Reference#: 70000106[1]

White Bluff, also known as Ecor Blanc, is a historic site located along the Tombigbee River in Demopolis, Alabama, United States.[1][2] It is a cliff, roughly one mile long, that is composed of a geological rock layer known as the Selma chalk formation. The cliff stood almost 80 feet (24 m) above the river before the construction of the Demopolis Lock and Dam downriver. It now averages about 30 feet (9.1 m) above the river.[1]

It was first named Ecor Blanc by 18th century French explorers and map makers. It also became known as the Chickasaw Gallery because early Native American inhabitants harnessed their boats at the foot of the cliff. It was the site where French Bonapartist refugees landed in 1817 and established their Vine and Olive Colony.[3]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
  2. ^ "Marengo County". "Alabama's Front Porches". Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
  3. ^ "ADAH: Marengo Historical Markers". "Alabama Department of Archives and History". Retrieved on 2008-01-26.